Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ANKARA3499
2005-06-20 15:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

READOUT OF TURKISH MFA U/S TUYGAN'S MEETING IN

Tags:  PREL PARM PTER EPET ECON TU IR 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 003499 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/20/2015
TAGS: PREL PARM PTER EPET ECON TU IR
SUBJECT: READOUT OF TURKISH MFA U/S TUYGAN'S MEETING IN
TEHRAN WITH IRANIAN DFM AMINZADEH

REF: 2004 ANKARA 4421

(U) Classified by Political Counselor John Kunstadter, E.O.
12958, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 003499

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/20/2015
TAGS: PREL PARM PTER EPET ECON TU IR
SUBJECT: READOUT OF TURKISH MFA U/S TUYGAN'S MEETING IN
TEHRAN WITH IRANIAN DFM AMINZADEH

REF: 2004 ANKARA 4421

(U) Classified by Political Counselor John Kunstadter, E.O.
12958, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: MFA Iran Department Head Ulku (who did not
go on the trip) asserts U/S Tuygan delivered a "crystal
clear" message on Iran's nuclear program and the need to
cooperate with the EU-3 and IAEA to DFM Aminzadeh June 11 but
admitted Tuygan cloaked his message in diplomatic niceties.
Without mentioning the U.S., Aminzadeh claimed Iran supports
the Iraqi Transitional Government but is concerned at the
situation in the north Tuygan reportedly urged the Iranians
to continue implementing their bilateral security agreement
against the PKK; Turkey is "generally satisfied" with Iran's
current efforts. Tuygan demurred on a renewed Iranian
proposal for a gas pipeline through Turkey. End summary.


Atmospherics
--------------


2. (C) Ulku was at pains to characterize Tuygan's visit as
"business as usual" and a "protocol visit" in return for
Aminzadeh's visits to Turkey. Tuygan "felt obliged" to do
this, according to Ulku, before the Iranian MFA is reshuffled
in the wake of elections. Ulku described the talks as "warm
and friendly," with both men agreeing bilateral relations are
"generally positive."

Iranian Nuclear Program
--------------


3. (C) Ulku claimed that Tuygan was "crystal clear" with
Aminzadeh about Iran's nuclear program. According to Ulku,
Tuygan expressed concern for "nuclear proliferation in our
region." When we pressed Ulku about whether Tuygan was any
more specific, Ulku told us Tuygan used "diplomatic niceties"
and was "candid but tactful."


4. (C) Tuygan conceded to Aminzadeh Iran's "right" to
develop peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Tuygan reportedly
expressed "strong" support for the EU-3 process and urged
Iranian compliance with the IAEA. Ulku said Aminzadeh
appeared "comfortable" addressing the nuclear issue, claiming
that Iran has undergone 1000 inspections over the past two

years and is working with the IAEA.


5. (C) Aminzadeh reportedly acknowledged that the U.S.
attitude on the EU-3 process is positive and claimed that the
U.S. has made some overtures toward Iran. However Aminzadeh
asserted that the U.S. insistence on cessation of all
enrichment activity is making the process difficult; he
encouraged a more "flexible" U.S. approach. He claimed to
Tuygan that Iran is developing nuclear power for the
long-term economic health of the country; Tuygan did not
confront him with the fact that Iran had kept this
supposedly-peaceful program covert. However, Aminzadeh said
Iran does not trust the West because Germany ceased Iran's
nuclear program in 1986.

Iraq
--------------


6. (C) Aminzadeh claimed to be supportive of the Iraqi
Transitional Government and PM Jaffari. According to Ulku,
Aminzadeh did not disparage or even mention the U.S. role in
Iraq. He asserted Iran is trying to play a constructive role
in Iraq. He did, however, express concern over the situation
in northern Iraq, particularly Kirkuk, and criticized the
opening of the Kurdistan regional parliament. Tuygan told
him Turkey shares the concerns about the north and Kirkuk.

PKK
---


7. (C) Tuygan told Aminzadeh Turkey expects Iran's continued
implementation of the bilateral security agreement on the
PKK. Aminzadeh reportedly reiterated that Iran considers the
PKK a terrorist group.


8. (C) Ulku said that the MFA has a "positive view" of
Iran's efforts to control the PKK. The Iranian
"administration" is making "genuine efforts" to control the
PKK, he asserted, although other Iranian entities (NFI) "may
have different agendas." Ulku estimated there are 600-700
PKK in Iran and that they "come and go."

Afghanistan
--------------


9. (C) Aminzadeh claimed Iran deserves credit for helping
the U.S. overthrow the Taliban and this demonstrates Iran can
be "flexible" in its approach to the U.S. He professed to be
upbeat about the situation on the ground and, according to
Ulku, recognized the need for a "foreign presence" there.

Bilateral Economic and Energy Issues
--------------


10. (C) Tuygan and Aminzadeh agreed bilateral economic
trends are positive. Aminzadeh again pushed for quick
Turkish agreement to build a gas pipeline through Turkey to
export Iranian gas to Europe (reftel). Tuygan demurred,
replying that Turkey is open to discussing the project but
considers it a complex technical issue requiring extended
negotiation. Tuygan told Aminzadeh that Turkey's request to
reduce gas prices under Turkey's 1996 agreement with Iran
should remain between the companies involved and not be used
as leverage for other issues (i.e., accession to the Iranian
pipeline request).


11. (C) Tuygan said the negative experience of the
Turkish/Austrian TAV consortium at Khomenei Airport is not an
encouraging sign for foreign investors. Aminzadeh tried to
explain this away as a domestic political debate between
reformists and conservatives that did not target Turkey.
Ulku told us that TAV definitely will not operate the
airport, has begun to transport building materials back to
Turkey, and is seeking indemnification from Iran.
MCELDOWNEY