Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ANKARA2899
2005-05-23 12:07:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPECIALIST HELPS WRITE TURKEY'S

Tags:  KPAO OEXC SCUL TU 
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231207Z May 05
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002899 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR ECA/A/L (JENSON, WALTERS); EUR/PPD (CTEAL)
E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: KPAO OEXC SCUL TU
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPECIALIST HELPS WRITE TURKEY'S
TEXTBOOKS


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002899

SIPDIS

STATE FOR ECA/A/L (JENSON, WALTERS); EUR/PPD (CTEAL)
E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: KPAO OEXC SCUL TU
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPECIALIST HELPS WRITE TURKEY'S
TEXTBOOKS



1. SUMMARY: From April 25 to May 20, 2005, English Language
Specialist William Smalzer worked in Izmir, Turkey, with the
Ministry of Education textbook writers assigned to write the
English books for grades 9-11 and for the prep year (before
grade 9) for high schools that require entrance
examinations. More than six hundred thousand students will
be affected annually on a daily basis as a result of the
Ministry producing its own English textbooks rather than
importing them, saving Turkey USD100 million in foreign
exchange. Smalzer reviewed chapters, made substantial
revisions, or asked the textbook teams to completely rewrite
chapters as necessary. This project has opened up other
areas of cooperation between the Embassy and the Ministry of
Education, including a nationwide pilot teacher training
program to begin in September 2005, and has paved the way
for Ministry approval of post's ACCESS program. END SUMMARY.


2. Objectives:

a. One of the priorities of the Ministry of Education (MOE)
for the past two years was to rewrite the English textbooks
for high schools that accept students on the basis of
examinations ("Anatolian" high schools, "Super" high
schools, high schools emphasizing foreign languages, and
private schools). Graduates of these high schools form the
educational elite in Turkey. Post worked with the Ministry
to develop textbooks that encourage critical thinking,
tolerance for other points of view, and knowledge of other
cultures, while developing speaking, listening, reading, and
writing skills instead of focusing exclusively on grammar
instruction. Because students study English full time,
Turkey had to import almost USD40 million worth of textbooks
for the prep year alone. According to the Deputy Director of
Secondary Education, by producing rather than purchasing
textbooks, this project will save Turkey almost USD100
million a year in foreign exchange.

b. Over the past year English Language Officer Tom Miller
made four trips to Izmir and ELO assistant Aycan Yaman two
to work with the textbook teams, while English Language
Specialist William Smalzer worked with the teams for two
weeks in March and four weeks in April-May. Smalzer and the
ELO trained the textbook teams to become materials
developers, providing substantial feedback and explaining
how to make tasks pedagogically sound. The Ministry
postponed the deadline for the textbooks in order to avail
itself of Smalzer's expertise and to provide time for the
substantial changes in the textbooks both he and ELO Miller
recommended. As a result of Smalzer and the ELO's intensive
work with the teams, the writers not only corrected mistakes
in their English but completely changed the types of texts
and exercises they composed. Smalzer and the ELO also
consistently emphasized the need to obtain copyright
permissions for texts and artwork taken from other sources.

c. The project has attracted high-level MOE attention, as
the Assistant Undersecretary of Education and the Director
and Deputy Director of Secondary Education flew to Izmir in
March to meet with the ELO and Mr. Smalzer and talk to the
textbook writers. The ELO has been in regular contact with
the Board of Education, which sets national policy in all
subjects regarding curricular implications related to this
project. The MOE has also requested that the Embassy find
Americans to provide voices for recording listening
exercises, a task which the British Council performed in the
past.


3. Results: According to the Deputy Director of Secondary
Education, at least 620,000 students will be affected
annually on a daily basis by this project. In addition to
improving their English, students will be exposed to
exercises emphasizing critical thinking, tolerance of other
cultures, and will learn about the U.S. as well as other
countries. In order to train the teachers to move to
communicative language teaching, the Ministry has asked the
Embassy to launch pilot year-long teacher training programs
in ten provinces next year and if successful to expand to 25
in 2006. The contacts made through this project have helped
post set up a nation-wide ACCESS program with the Ministry
of Education. On numerous occasions the Ministry has
expressed its gratitude for the Embassy's contribution to
this project.


4. MPP Umbrella Theme: Democratic System and Practices


5. Washington support: Julia Walters and Agnes Ashton of
ECA/A/L worked closely with Mr. Smalzer and with the ELO to
ensure a smooth program.


6. Description of specialist: The author of numerous best-
selling textbooks, William Smalzer was the perfect choice to
train textbook writers and provide useful feedback. Working
long hours on detailed analyses of texts produced by non-
native speakers of English, Mr. Smalzer was both demanding
and diplomatic, resulting in a much improved series of
textbooks.
EDELMAN