Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ALMATY342
2005-01-31 08:10:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
US Office Almaty
Cable title:  

AMBASSADOR'S MEETINGS WITH PRESIDENTIAL CHIEF OF

Tags:  PHUM PREL EAID KZ POLITICAL 
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UNCLAS ALMATY 000342 

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/CACEN (JMUDGE),EUR/ACE (MO'NEAL),
DRL/PHD (PDAVIS)

DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL EAID KZ POLITICAL
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR'S MEETINGS WITH PRESIDENTIAL CHIEF OF
STAFF DZHAKSYBEKOV AND SENATE SPEAKER ABYKAYEV ON TREATMENT
OF DEMOCRACY NGOS AND POLITICAL OPPOSITION

REF: Almaty 152

UNCLAS ALMATY 000342

SIPDIS


SENSITIVE

DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/CACEN (JMUDGE),EUR/ACE (MO'NEAL),
DRL/PHD (PDAVIS)

DEPARTMENT PLEASE PASS TO USAID

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL EAID KZ POLITICAL
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR'S MEETINGS WITH PRESIDENTIAL CHIEF OF
STAFF DZHAKSYBEKOV AND SENATE SPEAKER ABYKAYEV ON TREATMENT
OF DEMOCRACY NGOS AND POLITICAL OPPOSITION

REF: Almaty 152


1. (SBU) Summary: During separate meetings on January 25
with Head of Presidential Administration Adilbek
Dzhaksybekov and Senate Speaker Nurtay Abykayev, Ambassador
cautioned that recent law enforcement raids targeting
democracy NGOs and the dissolution of opposition party
Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (DCK) could negatively
impact Kazakhstan's prospects for certification of progress
on human rights. Dzakhsybekov maintained that Soros was
welcome in Kazakhstan and asked Ambassador to convey an
invitation to Mr. Soros to visit Kazakhstan and meet
President Nazarbayev. The PA Chief argued that NGOs such as
NDI were inciting confrontation with the government and that
law enforcement had a responsibility to act. Ambassador
counseled maintaining lines of communication to the U.S.
mission on the actions of USAID implementing NGO partners.
He also noted the Prosecutor General's suggestion of a
meeting between his office and NGOs to improve compliance
with local legal requirements. Dzkhasybekov and Abykayev
told Ambassador that DCK's non-recognition of the government
and call for civil disobedience in its party platform
required a response from the government. Abykayev
acknowledged, however, that the government should not act
precipitously. End Summary.


2. (SBU) Ambassador reviewed the certification process for
U.S. assistance with PA Chief Dzhaksybekov, highlighting the
legislation's requirement that Kazakhstan demonstrate
significant progress on human rights and democratic reform.
Recent events, particularly raids by tax, customs and
immigration authorities targeting USAID's implementing NGO
partners for democracy programs and the liquidation of
political opposition party DCK, could hinder certification
and jeopardize programs important to bilateral cooperation,
Ambassador warned. Astana, he pressed, should not allow the
progress that has been made to be overshadowed.


3. (SBU) Dzhaksybekov responded that there was no "message"
behind the visits by law enforcement authorities to
democracy NGOs. These are "routine" calls in conjunction

with the start of a new year. Local authorities, however,
had a duty to pursue violations of the law. Dzakhsybekov
acknowledged the tensions created by the handling of the
Soros case. The PA Chief insisted, however, that President
Nazarbayev bore no political ill will toward Soros.
Ambassador noted that a report of a Customs visit to the
Soros office just a few hours earlier created a different
impression.


4. (SBU) Dzhaksybekov asked why Soros had appointed board
members such as Ak Zhol's Abilov and DCK's Kozhakhmetov who
were trying to "destabilize" society. The opposition, he
continued, then proclaims these appointments as a sign of
U.S. support. Ambassador explained that while the United
States supports the right of Soros to carry out its work,
the USG does not influence decisions on selection of board
members. Dzhaksybekov expressed admiration for the work of
Soros -- "it's just the people with the Fund in Kazakhstan"
-- and asked that the Ambassador relay to Mr. Soros an
invitation to meet President Nazarbayev in Kazakhstan.


5. (SBU) Turning to the treatment of other NGOs,
Dzhaksybekov described Kazakhstan's concerns as more
serious. He repeated charges that NDI had arranged for
Kazakhstani students to go to Ukraine during the elections
to receive training in destabilizing society (reftel). NDI
and Freedom House, he charged, were attempting to incite
training participants into confrontation with the
government.


6. (SBU) Ambassador explained that NDI Ukraine had invited
the students, and that the aim of the trip was simply to
give the students experience as elections observers.
Destabilization is not the aim of U.S. programs, he said.
Ambassador asked that Kazakhstani authorities come to him
and the Embassy if there is a belief that USAID implementing
partners are violating the law. Ambassador noted and
welcomed the Prosecutor General's suggestion at their
January 24 meeting that the PG's office should meet with
NGOs to cover questions of legal compliance (septel).


7. (SBU) As for DCK, Dzhaksybekov said that the party was
responsible for its legal problems due to its denouncing the
government as illegitimate and calling for civil
disobedience. Deputy Foreign Minister Volkov added that
DCK's pronouncements were not simply statements made in the

heat of a political meeting, but were also part of DCK's
party platform. Ambassador questioned "liquidating" DCK and
whether this was an overly drastic response. He cautioned
that a legal break up of the party less than a year after
registration would almost certainly have an impact on
certification. Dzhaksybekov insisted that the DCK's
situation was a legal issue, and that the Prosecutor General
had a responsibility to act.


8. (SBU) In a separate meeting on January 25, Ambassador
also raised DCK's case with Senate Speaker Abykayev, noting
the potential negative impact that dissolution of the party
could have on Kazakhstan's prospects for certification.
Liquidation of DCK, Abykayev said, was not final; court
appeals were still ahead. Commenting on the case, Abykayev
viewed DCK's call for disobedience as requiring a government
response. The Senate Speaker offered, however, that a
decision on DCK's future should not be made hastily.

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