Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
05ABUJA1152
2005-06-29 11:04:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

POLICE KILL 6 TRADERS, ATTEMPTED COVER-UP

Tags:  PHUM PGOV KCOR KIRF KCRM NI 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 001152 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KCOR KIRF KCRM NI
SUBJECT: POLICE KILL 6 TRADERS, ATTEMPTED COVER-UP
SPARKS RIOTING IN ABUJA SATELLITE TOWN

REF: 04 ABUJA 1786

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Summary
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ABUJA 001152

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KCOR KIRF KCRM NI
SUBJECT: POLICE KILL 6 TRADERS, ATTEMPTED COVER-UP
SPARKS RIOTING IN ABUJA SATELLITE TOWN

REF: 04 ABUJA 1786

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Summary
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1. The killing of six Igbo youths by police in an
Abuja satellite town sparked anger among local
residents, but the attempt by police to cover up the
crime attracted nationwide attention. In the early
morning hours of June 7, police shot and killed six
auto parts traders, then attempted to dispose of the
bodies surreptitiously. Enraged at this discovery,
village residents burned the police station and several
police vehicles. As is the custom in Nigeria, police
claimed afterwards that the six were "armed robbery
suspects," but neighbors insisted the youths were
merely coming home from a nightclub. After the Acting
Inspector General of Police organized a police
investigative panel, attracting intense public
scrutiny, the federal government intervened to appoint
its own judicial panel. The investigation has been
marred by the suspicious death of the likely shooter.

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Six Youths Killed by Police
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2. In the early morning hours of June 7 in the Apo
mechanics' village, a satellite town on the outskirts
of Abuja that is mainly populated by Igbo auto parts
traders, police at a checkpoint stopped a car with six
occupants and demanded money. When the driver refused
to pay, an argument ensued, and one policeman shot and
killed two male passengers. The four remaining
occupants of the vehicle were arrested and taken to the
police station in Apo, then moved to Garki police
station inside Abuja, where they were later killed,
allegedly to eliminate witnesses to the first two
killings. According to the brother of one of the
victims, his brother was surreptitiously speaking on a
cell phone with him from the police station, when loud
noises erupted and the phone line was cut.

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Attempted Cover-Up Causes Rioting
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3. After the killings, police sought the help of local
Hausa laborers to help them dig a mass grave to bury
the six bodies. (Note: Hausas are generally Muslims
and Igbos Christians, but both ethnicities are well-
known as traders in Nigeria. End Note.) However, Apo
residents found and unearthed the bodies, then marched
with the corpses to the police station. Police fled
the resulting riot, in which the police station and
several police cars were burned, and detainees at the
station freed. There were reports that several
policeman were also killed by the mob.

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Intense Public Scrutiny
--------------


4. After the riot, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT)
Police Commissioner, Emmanuel Adebayo, said the six
were "suspected armed robbers who engaged the police in
a gun battle." According to Adebayo, police had
received a distress call from residents of Garki that
their houses were attacked by an armed robbery gang.
He further claimed that during pursuit of the armed
robbers, the police engaged them in a gun battle and
killed them. Adebayo also explained, "The corpses were
deposited at the Garki General Hospital mortuary, but
when no claimants came, health workers buried the
corpses and were later attacked." (Note: Police
generally claim that individuals killed by police were
"armed robbers." While armed robbery is indeed a
problem in Nigeria, it is clear that not all victims of
police shootings were armed robbers. End Note.)


5. About 50 Apo residents were arrested after the riot
and released several days later without charges, as is
common practice following public unrest. There are
unconfirmed reports that police still have several
residents in detention.


6. Acting Inspector-General of Police Sunday Ehindero
organized a six-man panel of inquiry headed by the
Deputy Inspector-General to probe the incident. The
investigation was marred by the suspicious death in
custody of the likely police triggerman. Several
witness provided graphic testimony of police misconduct
in the case, including a photographer's description of
how police placed guns near the corpses and asked him
to take photos, to "prove" the deceased were armed
robbers.


7. After two weeks of investigation, the federal
government abruptly waded into the case, appointing an
"unbiased" judicial panel to investigate the incident.
Although the police inquiry has ended, public interest
in the case remains high, and Apo residents continue to
demand justice.

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Comment
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8. Although extrajudicial killings by police are not
uncommon in Nigeria, the attempted cover-up sparked
public fury, as in the November 2004 killings and
attempted burial by police in Kaduna (reftel). With
the public deeply distrustful of its own security
forces and widely frustrated at the poor economic
condition and lack of political power, the frustration
can quickly come to a boil over perceived injustice and
abuse.

CAMPBELL