Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04YEREVAN2537
2004-11-24 14:06:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Yerevan
Cable title:  

OPPOSITION EDITOR'S CAR TORCHED, BLAMES

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KPAO AM 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

241406Z Nov 04
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 002537 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/CACEN; DRL FOR W. SILVERMAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KPAO AM
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION EDITOR'S CAR TORCHED, BLAMES
PROMINENT BUSINESSMAN

REF: YEREVAN 1148

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 YEREVAN 002537

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/CACEN; DRL FOR W. SILVERMAN

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KPAO AM
SUBJECT: OPPOSITION EDITOR'S CAR TORCHED, BLAMES
PROMINENT BUSINESSMAN

REF: YEREVAN 1148


1. (U) Sensitive but unclassified. Please protect
accordingly.

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


2. (SBU) November 22 at 20:40 (local time) the car of
Nikol Pashinyan, Editor-in-Chief of the opposition
newspaper Haykakan Zhamanak, burst into flame in front
of his office. Pashinyan is convinced that a prominent
businessman perpetrated the crime in retaliation for
negative press coverage. Haykakan Zhamanak detailed
this accusation in a front-page article published
November 23. The businessman denied the allegations
publicly the same day; the police reported that
mechanical failure caused the fire. End Summary.


--------------
CAR DAMAGED BY FIRE, EDITOR MAKES ALLEGATION
--------------


3. (U) November 23, immediately after reading press
reports about the destruction of his personal vehicle,
we met with the Editor-in-Chief of Haykakan Zhamanak,
Nikol Pashinyan, at his office. His "Niva" (a
relatively inexpensive Russian-made four-wheel drive
vehicle)caught fire November 22 at 20:40. Pashinyan
said that he and his staff heard a loud noise and,
looking through the window, saw the vehicle engulfed in
flame. The fire department responded to their call, "as
quickly as they could," he said, and doused the fire
without any explosion.


4. (SBU) We arrived for our meeting to find the car
still parked by the front door of Haykakan Zhamanak's
offices. The vehicle, with melted tires, a broken
windshield and charred exterior, evidenced severe fire
damage. The inside of the passenger compartment,
however, appeared to have not been damaged by fire.


5. (U) Pashinyan, in a front-page article on November
23, accused one of the most prominent businessmen in
Armenia and National Assembly member, Gagik Tsarukyan,
of ordering the destruction of his car in retaliation
for negative press coverage. At a public event, with
President Kocharian present, Tsarukyan denied
involvement. The Embassy has no evidence that would
confirm this allegation.

--------------
Criminal Investigation Unlikely
--------------


6. (U) In a November 23rd statement at the Yerevan
Press Club, The Committee to Protect Freedom of Speech,
an umbrella organization for the Armenian press,
denounced what they saw as an example of press
intimidation and chastised the police for failing to
properly investigate "similar incidents" in the past.
They went on to demand a "serious and objective
investigation."

--------------
POLICE: SPONTANEOUS VEHICULAR COMBUSTION
--------------


5. (SBU) November 24, the police officially reported
that the cause of the fire was "the result of faulty
wiring in the car's battery." The police did not
mention a criminal investigation. (Note: When we
arrived at Pashinyan's office he was being questioned
by police investigators. They remained on the premises
throughout our visit. End Note.) According to
Pashinyan, the Deputy Fire Chief remarked while
examining the blackened car, this "happens quite often
naturally."

--------------
EDITOR PROCLAIMS PAPER "TOTALLY FREE"
--------------


6. (SBU) Energetic and edgy during our meeting,
Pashinyan described the destruction of his car as a
positive development. "Thankfully no one was hurt, we
survived this test, and now they know that we will not
be deterred from publishing the truth by any thuggish
action," he proclaimed. Pashinyan stated that he does
not fear any further acts of intimidation. "Now I am
confident we can report everything and talk about
anyone. We are totally free."
--------------
COMMENT: ROOM FOR SPECULATION
--------------

7. (SBU) Haykakan Zhamanak has a reputation for
publishing unfounded stories that tend not to be borne
out. Pashinyan's allegation that the destruction of
his car was an act of intimidation has not been
substantiated. That being said, there have been other
alleged incidents of mistreatment of the press in
Armenia recently (reftel). The authorities' suggestion
that Pashinyan's car died of natural causes is hard to
swallow. We will continue to follow this case closely
and work to support press freedom in Armenia.
EVANS