Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04YEREVAN1268
2004-06-03 12:01:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Yerevan
Cable title:  

ARMENIA'S ALTERNATIVE MILITARY SERVICE LAW:

Tags:  PHUM PGOV AM 
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UNCLAS YEREVAN 001268 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/CACEN; DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV AM
SUBJECT: ARMENIA'S ALTERNATIVE MILITARY SERVICE LAW:
IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS NOT YET IN PLACE

REF: YEREVAN 2439

UNCLAS YEREVAN 001268

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR EUR/CACEN; DRL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV AM
SUBJECT: ARMENIA'S ALTERNATIVE MILITARY SERVICE LAW:
IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS NOT YET IN PLACE

REF: YEREVAN 2439


1. (U) Sensitive but unclassified. Please protect
accordingly.

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


2. (SBU) The GOAM has not drafted implementating
regulations for its alternative military service
legislation, which went into effect June 1. The GOAM
delayed creating the regulations because the law is due
to be amended in the current session of the National
Assembly and because the current law states it will
first apply to new draftees in Fall 2004. The GOAM has
not planned procedures for reviewing the cases of draft
evaders or conscientious objectors currently in prison.
End Summary.

--------------
REGULATIONS DELAYED
--------------


3. (SBU) Armenia's law on alternative military service
came into force June 1, but the GOAM has not begun
drafting implementing regulations. According to an
expert on the National Assembly's Standing Committee on
Defense, National Security, and Interior, the
commission to draft the necessary implementing
regulations has not yet met. Commission members knew,
he said, that the National Assembly intended to amend
the base legislation during the current session, which
would invalidate any work done by the commission prior
to that point. He told us that the National Assembly
would either consider the alternative military service
amendments by the end of this session, June 9, or it
would call a special session to complete the
legislative agenda. According to the expert, the
members of the National Assembly Standing Committee on
Defense, National Security, and Interior have already
drafted the proposed amendments in conjunction with the
Ministry of Defense. He stated that the most important
amendment would replace local draft boards with a
centralized, special council, charged with adjudicating
applications for alternative military service, and
predicted that after adopting the proposed amendments,
the GOAM would create a new commission to draft the
implementing legislation.

--------------
NO HURRY
--------------


4. (SBU) Armenia drafts young men into the army twice
yearly: in the spring and in the fall. Since the
legislation states that the law will not affect
draftees until Fall 2004, the Committee Expert stated
that the GOAM feels no urgency to clarify procedures
until that time.

--------------
UNADDRESSED ISSUES
--------------


5. (SBU) When the National Assembly drafted the
alternative military service law, several human rights
NGOs and the Jehovah's Witnesses objected that
alternative service would last 18 months longer than
the two-year military service (reftel). None of the
proposed amendments address this issue. The
alternative service law, as currently written, states
that conscientious objectors in prison may apply for
alternative military service. Precisely how those
conscientious objectors might apply, however, will only
be clear once implementing regulations are in place.
According to local NGOs, as of March 29, 2004, 20
conscientious objectors were serving their sentences
and three more awaiting trial.
ORDWAY