Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04VILNIUS1489
2004-12-07 13:26:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vilnius
Cable title:  

ADAMKUS REPORTS INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION MISSION

Tags:  PGOV PREL XH LH 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 001489 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/NB AND EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/06/2014
TAGS: PGOV PREL XH LH
SUBJECT: ADAMKUS REPORTS INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION MISSION
COMPLETE; NEXT STEPS UNCERTAIN

REF: KIEV 4845

Classified By: AMBASSADOR STEPHEN MULL FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VILNIUS 001489

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/NB AND EUR/UMB

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/06/2014
TAGS: PGOV PREL XH LH
SUBJECT: ADAMKUS REPORTS INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION MISSION
COMPLETE; NEXT STEPS UNCERTAIN

REF: KIEV 4845

Classified By: AMBASSADOR STEPHEN MULL FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

Summary
--------------


1. (C) Adamkus is satisfied with the outcome of the
contentious international mediation session in Kiev December
6-7. He predicts that December 26 elections will occur on
schedule, but admits that key uncertainties remain. A return
of the international mediators to Kiev appears unlikely for
now. End Summary.

Another All Nighter
--------------


2. (C) President Adamkus called Ambassador December 7 to
brief on that morning's latest international mediation
sessions to broker an end to the Ukrainian political crisis.
Adamkus said the meetings had been the most contentious yet,
with angry recriminations, particularly from Kuchma, aimed at
both Yushchenko and the international mediators over what he
characterized as foreign intervention. He said that
Kwasniewski, Solana and he had patiently pushed back, noting
the importance of staging open, free and fair elections as
planned on December 26; "We told him the eyes of the world
are on Ukraine," said Adamkus, "you can't afford to destroy
their hopes."


3. (C) The most significant achievements of the talks, said
Adamkus, were:

-- An agreement by Yanukovych to go on leave of absence
through the December 26 elections, while a member of
Parliament acceptable to all sides would assume Acting Prime
Minister duties;

-- Kuchma's agreement to dismiss the Central Election
Committee and replace it with more politically unbiased
officials; and

-- A common agreement to consider Kuchma's proposed
constitutional reforms "in a parallel track" with the
election reforms, but without necessarily committing to
passage of the constitutional measures before the December 26
elections.

Despite rumors that Kuchma was pressuring Yanukovych to
withdraw from the race, Adamkus said it was clear in their
meetings that Yanukovych will certainly run in the December
26 elections.

Personal Dynamics
--------------


4. (C) Adamkus said that Kuchma's clear motive in inviting
the European mediators to return was to cultivate additional
pressure on the Yushchenko camp. Adamkus found Yushchenko
personable and tough, though occasionally too focused on
unimportant details of the political dialogue with Kuchma.
He said that Yulia Tymoshenko obviously exercised strong
influence on Yushchenko during the mediators' private meeting
with him and his staff. Russian Ambassador Chernomyrdin and
Duma speaker Gryzlov kept a much lower profile in the round
table meetings than had previously been the case, he said.
Throughout the evening, Adamkus said Solana continued to seem
disinclined to participate in the mediation effort, said
Adamkus, implying that he was there only as a result of
higher-level pressure from within the EU. Although the
sessions had come close to breaking down at several times, he
said, by 2:00 a.m. the group had concluded their sessions in
a congenial mood (with the help of several glasses of
cognac).

Mission Complete?
--------------


5. (C) Adamkus said that by the end of the sessions on
December 7, all sides had agreed that the international
mediation process had done all it could and that future
returns to Kiev appeared unlikely. While he expressed
general satisfaction with mission, he agreed that several
uncertainties remain in arranging the December 26 elections,
and that he would be available to return to Kiev with the
other international mediators to work those issues further if
the parties desired it.

Comment: Too Glossy?
--------------

6. (C) Adamkus's essentially positive spin on the latest
mediation effort -- at odds with Embassy Kiev (reftel) and
international media reporting that indicates a continued
impasse -- undoubtedly reflects his wish to get credit for
helping to move the process forward. We defer to our
colleagues in Kiev for the definitive analysis.
MULL