Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04VILNIUS1380
2004-11-08 12:16:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Vilnius
Cable title:  

LITHUANIA'S 2005 DRAFT BUDGET SHORTS MOD

Tags:  MARR MOPS PREL MCAP PINR PGOV LH 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L VILNIUS 001380 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/NB AND EUR/RPM
DOD FOR DASD BREZINSKI
NSC FOR VOLKER
INR FOR INR/B

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/07/2014
TAGS: MARR MOPS PREL MCAP PINR PGOV LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA'S 2005 DRAFT BUDGET SHORTS MOD

REF: A. VILNIUS 889


B. VILNIUS 320

Classified By: POL/ECON OFFICER TREVOR BOYD
FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L VILNIUS 001380

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EUR/NB AND EUR/RPM
DOD FOR DASD BREZINSKI
NSC FOR VOLKER
INR FOR INR/B

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/07/2014
TAGS: MARR MOPS PREL MCAP PINR PGOV LH
SUBJECT: LITHUANIA'S 2005 DRAFT BUDGET SHORTS MOD

REF: A. VILNIUS 889


B. VILNIUS 320

Classified By: POL/ECON OFFICER TREVOR BOYD
FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D)


1. (C) Summary. The draft 2005 GOL budget before the
Parliament fulfills Lithuania's NATO commitment to allocate
two percent of GDP to defense spending, but falls far short
of providing that two percent to the military. The budget
increases the share of defense money that will go to other
Ministries for non-military defense-related expenditures.
Military defense spending in 2005 will decrease nearly 14
percent from 2004 levels. The GOL downplayed the shortfall.
While it is likely that Lithuania will be able to maintain
the scope of its international commitments in Iraq,
Afghanistan and KOSOVO, funding levels may affect Lithuania's
ability to meet its NATO force transformation commitments.
We will educate new members of Parliament and Government
about Lithuania's NATO commitments and encourage support for
Lithuania's ongoing military transformation goals. End
Summary.


2. (U) Parliament's National Security and Defense Committee
approved on October 18 a draft budget allocating 1.86 percent
of Lithuania's projected 2005 GDP for defense spending.
Approximately 40 percent of this sum, however, will not go to
the Ministry of Defense (MOD) directly, but will be
reallocated to cover defense-related expenses of other
Ministries, such as the Ministry of Interior and the State
Border Protection Service. The draft budget allocates
roughly 750 million Litas (approximately USD 277 million)
directly to the MOD, a decrease of approximately 120 million
Litas (USD 44 million or 14 percent) from 2004. In March,
the leadership of eleven political parties signed an
agreement committing the two percent GDP funding level for
defense through 2008 (reftel B). To meet the two percent
commitment, the Ministry of Finance included the
approximately 230 million Litas (USD 85 million) the EU
allocated for the implementation of the Schengen visa regime
into its defense budget calculations.


3. (C) MOD Under Secretary for Resource Planning and Finance
Jokubas Leleika, noting that Defense Minister Linas
Linkevicius's had argued for additional funds, told us that
the MOD is disappointed at what he called a "political
decision" to divert funds to secondary defense organizations.
Algirdas Gricius, who sits on Parliament's National Security
and Defense Committee, told us that the Committee was
comfortable with the allocation since Lithuanian political
parties, like those in many other NATO capitals, define
"defense spending" broadly to include all Ministries working
on defense-related matters.


4. (C) A Lithuanian MOD defense consultant acknowledged that
MOD's plans for military transformation presumed an annual
one percent increase for military spending. While he
believes that the current budget allocations of defense funds
for non-military line items will not affect Lithuania's short
term (2006-2008) defense planning goals, he worried that, if
this trend of diverting defense funds from the MOD continues,
Lithuania's longer-term goals, including maintaining a
NATO-capable battalion, would be at risk.


5. (C) Comment. The MOD had hoped to decrease the percentage
of defense funds allocated for non-military expenditures, but
apparently lost this battle for now. Though the MOD assures
us that international operations will not be affected, it is
difficult to see how the MOD can meet its long-term NATO
force goal commitments with these budget cuts. We will focus
substantial efforts on educating new members of Parliament
and Government about Lithuania's contributions and
commitments to NATO and encourage support for Lithuania's
ongoing military transformation
MULL