Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04THEHAGUE3041
2004-11-19 17:03:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy The Hague
Cable title:  

NETHERLANDS/EU/MIDDLE EAST: DUTCH HOPING TO

Tags:  PREL PHUM PGOV KPAL NL MEPI 
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191703Z Nov 04
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 THE HAGUE 003041 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/18/2014
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV KPAL NL MEPI
SUBJECT: NETHERLANDS/EU/MIDDLE EAST: DUTCH HOPING TO
REINVIGORATE THE PEACE PROCESS


Classified By: AMBASSADOR CLIFFORD SOBEL FOR REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 THE HAGUE 003041

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/18/2014
TAGS: PREL PHUM PGOV KPAL NL MEPI
SUBJECT: NETHERLANDS/EU/MIDDLE EAST: DUTCH HOPING TO
REINVIGORATE THE PEACE PROCESS


Classified By: AMBASSADOR CLIFFORD SOBEL FOR REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The Dutch hope to use the remaining weeks
of their presidency to refocus the EU on the Middle East in
order to take advantage of new opportunities. According to
FM Bot and the head of the MFA's Middle East section,
providing support for the Palestinian elections it their top
priority, but the EU also feels it would be useful to provide
"outlines" or "parameters" of a comprehensive solution. The
Dutch want to use the Quartet meeting on November 23 and
other meetings scheduled over the next few weeks to
coordinate and clarify the EU program in the lead up to the
Palestinian elections. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) On November 15, Dutch Foreign Minister Bot told
Ambassador Sobel that he hoped to use the remaining weeks of
the Dutch presidency to focus the EU on the Middle East.
Arafat's passing from the scene created real opportunities
for progress, he said, and the EU is eager to move forward.
Bot suggested that the EU could play a valuable role in
supporting Palestinian elections and shoring up Palestinian
security and economic reform efforts. The Dutch were
circulating draft conclusions for the November 22 GAERC
(later e-mailed to ERA and USEU) that identified these areas
as priorities. Bot looked forward to discussing these ideas
further during the Quartet meeting planned on the margins of
the Sharm al-Shaykh meeting on November 23. According to
Bot, the EU should also try to build on Solana's "short- to
mid-term" proposals to provide some "outlines" of what the
final stage might look like. Bot stressed that "showing
light at the end of the tunnel" in this manner could help
strengthen those elements on the Palestinian side supporting
peace during the run-up to the January elections. He
recognized that it was critical to consider Israeli interests
in moving forward, and stated that he was trying to find an
opportunity on his schedule to visit Israel; in any case, he
pointed out that Israeli Foreign Minister Shalom was expected
to be in the Hague on November 29-30 for the EUROMED meeting.
(Note: A planned Sharon visit to the Hague in September was

postponed by the Israeli side because of domestic
developments in Israel and has not been rescheduled.)


3. (C) In a separate meeting with POLCOUNS on November 18,
Michiel den Hond, Head of the Dutch MFA's Middle East
Department, clarified that providing immediate support to the
Palestinian elections was the top EU Presidency priority in
the near term. EU support, he said, could also help shore up
Palestinian institutions by, for example, helping to ensure
that the Palestinian Authority was able to pay salaries.
Ensuring that the "right" Palestinians went into the
elections with maximum credibility was in everyone's
interest. It was therefore important, he said, that Israel
also take steps (such as exercising restraint in responding
to Palestinian terrorist attacks) to allow the post-Arafat
Palestinian leadership to build support internally without
having to react to Israeli actions. POLCOUNS stressed that
the Palestinian side also needed to take clear steps to
reduce terrorism; den Hond did not dispute the point, but
reiterated that in the near term the "right" Palestinian
leaders would need all the help they could get to establish
their legitimacy internally.


4. (C) Den Hond stressed that the EU intended to coordinate
all its actions closely with the U.S. and other actors in the
region. He noted that over the next month there would be
several opportunities for consultations on the Middle East,
including:

- November 22: GAERC (EU Foreign/Defense Ministers) in
Brussels
- November 22-23: Sharm al-Shaykh meeting/Quartet
- November 29-30: EUROMED meeting in the Hague, including
EU-Israel and EU-Arab Group Troikas
- December 8: Ad Hoc Liaison Group meeting of Donors in Oslo
- December 10: EU-U.S. Ministerial in the Hague
- December 11: Forum for the Future in Rabat
- December 13: GAERC (EU Foreign Ministers) in Brussels
- December 17: European Council Summit in Brussels


5. (C) With regard to the EUROMED meeting, den Hond noted
that the Dutch wanted to avoid the outcome of the last such
meeting (in Dublin),where the Israeli and Palestinian Reps
"did everything but throw plates at each other." According
to den Hond, the Dutch are working behind the scenes to
ensure that both sides come to the meeting prepared to engage
productively, and are massaging the agenda and formats to
minimize opportunities for conflict. Asked whether Bot would
be traveling to Israel at some point, den Hond confirmed that
he hoped to do so but was having trouble working it into his
crammed presidency schedule. As an aside, den Hond noted
that Israeli FM Shalom and Bot had a good meeting on the
margins of the last GYMNICH meeting in September, but have
also had a number of "difficult" meetings.
SOBEL