Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04TELAVIV1707
2004-03-19 14:07:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Tel Aviv
Cable title:  

UN ENVOY PREVIEWS ARAFAT "ASCENSION" PROPOSAL

This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 001707 

SIPDIS

CAIRO ALSO FOR A/S BURNS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/19/2014
TAGS: PREL KPAL IS XF GAZA DISENGAGEMENT GOI EXTERNAL ISRAELI PALESTINIAN AFFAIRS
SUBJECT: UN ENVOY PREVIEWS ARAFAT "ASCENSION" PROPOSAL

Classified By: Ambassador Daniel C. Kurtzer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)
.

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TEL AVIV 001707

SIPDIS

CAIRO ALSO FOR A/S BURNS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/19/2014
TAGS: PREL KPAL IS XF GAZA DISENGAGEMENT GOI EXTERNAL ISRAELI PALESTINIAN AFFAIRS
SUBJECT: UN ENVOY PREVIEWS ARAFAT "ASCENSION" PROPOSAL

Classified By: Ambassador Daniel C. Kurtzer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)
.


1. (C) Summary: UN Special Coordinator Terje Larsen reviewed
for the Ambassador his recent exchanges with GOI, PA,
Egyptian, and Jordanian officials on PM Sharon's
disengagement plan, and laid out an idea for enticing
Arafat's cooperation in combating terrorism by offering him
an "elevated," ceremonial position, while devolving genuine
power to the prime minister. Citing a "radical change" in
the discourse about the Israeli-Palestinian situation, Larsen
said, "Everyone is talking about how to get rid of Arafat."
End Summary.

--------------
A Higher Calling for Arafat?
--------------


2. (C) In a March 19 meeting, Larsen previewed for the
Ambassador a proposal for Arafat's "ascension" that Larsen
will make at the upcoming Cairo meeting of Quartet envoys.
Although he pegged the proposal's chances of success at "much
less than 50 percent," he said he had not been able to come
up with a better alternative. Larsen explained that the
proposal is based on the assumption that, if Arafat feels
excluded from the process by which Israel unilaterally
disengages from Palestinian territories, and marginalized by
the international community's "day after" efforts --
including a possible UNSCR in which Arafat would not figure
-- it is certain that he will play a spoiler role, sowing
further chaos. Based on conversations Larsen has had with a
variety of European, Palestinian, and other Arab players (see
below for further details),the UN envoy believes that there
will be a "critical mass" to deliver an ultimatum to the PA
Chairman, offering him international legitimacy for a genuine
devolution of power -- "or else...." Larsen posited that the
carrot of being welcomed worldwide as a rehabilitated leader
would be enough to entice the PA Chairman to ascend to a
purely ceremonial position, ceding all of his power to the
prime minister.

--------------
Larsen Hears an Emerging Consensus
--------------


3. (C) In making his case, Larsen cited numerous
conversations he has had with key players in recent weeks.


-- Larsen was animated about a "radical change" he perceives
in the discourse about the Israeli-Palestinian situation.
"Everyone," he said, "is talking about how to get rid of
Arafat." For example, German Foreign Minister Fischer had
opened his last conversation with Larsen by asking," How can
we get rid of (Arafat)?" Jordanian Foreign Minister Muasher,
whom he had recently met in Amman, asked rhetorically, "What
can we do about the Chairman?"

-- Larsen said the British were "on board" with his proposal,
while the French were "kind of on board."

-- In Cairo this past week, Larsen had met with a variety of
Egyptian leaders, including FM Maher, whom he described as
"open-minded." Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa,
reportedly speaking about the broader issue of Israeli
disengagement, said, "If it's clean, we'd welcome it." Omar
Sulayman, who had just returned from meeting with Arafat in
Ramallah, characterized the tough message he had delivered to
the Chairman: "Either take action against terror, or you
will have to hand over all of your powers to Abu Ala'a."
Sulayman reportedly took Larsen's point that Arafat must face
explicit sanctions if he fails to deliver, but Larsen was not
convinced that the "tough message" Sulayman delivered had
gone that far.

-- Larsen had also recently met with Abu Mazen, and a number
of his former ministers, who are currently staying at a villa
in Amman. Abu Mazen reportedly responded positively to
Larsen's proposal but suggested amending it to add a new
position of vice president -- a position he envisioned
himself as filling -- to act as a "buffer" between Arafat and
the prime minister.

--------------
Although the Message is Muddied By Sycophants
--------------


4. (C) Meanwhile, Larsen said, Arafat advisors, such as Nabil
Abu Rudeineh, Nabil Sha'ath, and Sa'eb Erakat, are not
telling the Chairman the truth about how negatively he is
perceived by the international community. Indeed, Abu
Rudeineh has been encouraging Arafat to "hang in there." As
a result, Arafat believes that, "if Qadhafi can be
rehabilitated, so can he." Citing second-hand information,
Larsen lamented that even Mohammed Dahlan, who "talks tough"
about Arafat, tends to lose his resolve in the presence of
the Chairman. Indeed, according to an account from the
Palestinian Minister of Agriculture, who was in the recent
meeting between Dahlan and Arafat, Dahlan had tried, at the
beginning of the meeting to kiss Arafat's hand. Arafat
reportedly pulled back his hand in that instance, but Dahlan
succeeded in kissing it at two later points in the meeting.


5. (C) Noting that he would be the last person to argue
against a process that would lead to an empowered prime
minister, the Ambassador nonetheless expressed skepticism
that Larsen's proposal would work. Pointing out that Arafat
can still "buy" loyalty on the street, and that he still has
at his command people who will perpetrate violence and
terror, he doubted that Arafat would give up those assets
without a fight. Moreover, it is not clear who is willing to
fight Arafat, if/when it comes to that.

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