Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04SANAA2501
2004-09-22 14:02:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

DFM NOMAN DISCUSSES BMENA, IRAQ, PRESS FREEDOMS

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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 002501 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/21/2014
TAGS: PGOV PREL IZ KDEM PTER YM DEMOCRATIC REFORM HUMAN RIGHTS
SUBJECT: DFM NOMAN DISCUSSES BMENA, IRAQ, PRESS FREEDOMS
WITH DCM

REF: SANAA 2411

Classified By: DCM Nabeel Khoury for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 002501

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/21/2014
TAGS: PGOV PREL IZ KDEM PTER YM DEMOCRATIC REFORM HUMAN RIGHTS
SUBJECT: DFM NOMAN DISCUSSES BMENA, IRAQ, PRESS FREEDOMS
WITH DCM

REF: SANAA 2411

Classified By: DCM Nabeel Khoury for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary. On September 21 Deputy Foreign Minister
Mustafa Noman discussed with DCM the BMENA Forum for the
Future Summit, ROYG support for the IIG, and recent
Presidential statements and actions to rein in the Yemeni
press. Noman also offered condolences for the murder of
American hostage Armstrong in Iraq. End Summary.

-------------- --------------
BMENA Forum for the Future Summit -- Not in Sanaa
-------------- --------------


2. (C) Deputy Foreign Minister Noman immediately raised the
ROYG's offer to host the BMENA Forum for the Future Summit
(reftel). DCM responded that, although a final determination
has not been made, it is unlikely that the Summit will be in
Sanaa. Clearly displeased, Noman stressed that the ROYG
would be extremely frustrated to see the Summit hosted by
another state after President Saleh had "taken a high risk"
by attending the Sea Island Summit. Noman expressed concern
that "those who were against the President's participation"
in the G-8 initiative to promote reform in the region might
use this tp influence Saleh to change course.


3. (C) DCM told Noman that Yemen's G-8 BMENA participation
was well regarded at the highest levels of the USG and
advised that the ROYG not waste the opportunity to be a
leader of dynamic change in the region over the issue of who
hosts the meeting, adding that the decision of where to hold
the meeting should not be interpreted as a weakening of USG
support for the ROYG. Noman nodded, but stressed that he
understands the "Yemeni psychology" and expected many in the
ROYG would indeed take it personally. DCM responded that it
was in Yemen's national interests to continue to play an
active role in the BMENA G-8 process. (Note: Last minute
requests from the ROYG to host conferences and receive
high-level visitors are common. The January Sanaa conference
was organized at the last minute and, while successful, would
have been strengthened with concerted long-term planning.

End Note).

-------------- ---
Noman Condemns "Horrendous Act" Against American
-------------- ---


4. (C) Turning to Iraq, Noman offered the ROYG's
condolences for the beheading of American hostage Eugene
Armstrong in Iraq. "It is a horrendous act, and our hearts
are with the family and friend of the victim and the American
people." DCM thanked Noman for his kind words.

--------------
Yemeni political and media support for IIG
--------------


5. (C) Characterizing the recent visit of IIG Foreign
Minister Zebari as an important first step, DCM said the ROYG
could do more to provide political support for the IIG. The
message coming from the ROYG, noted DCM, should be one of
encouragement for the political transition taking place in
Iraq. Instead, DCM pointed out, official newspaper "al
Thawra" continues to use the term "resistance" in referring
to terrorist and criminal elements in Iraq. These groups, he
said, kill ten times more Iraqis than westerners and hurt the
Iraqi economy by making investment in Iraq life threatening.
DCM also objected to the continued reference to coalition
forces as "the occupation."


6. (C) Noman agreed that there is no true "resistance"
movement in Iraq. As for the tone of al Thawra, he said, it
represents a sentiment in Yemen and the region. No one
really controls the Yemeni press, the DFM continued, "I will
pass the message to the President, and see what I can do to
get them to stop using these terms."

--------------
ROYG Campaign Against the Press?
--------------


7. (C) DCM raised USG concerns over the arrest of as-Shura
newspaper editor Khaiwani for printing articles "humiliating
to the person of the head of state" (septel). DCM
underscored his hope that this incident was not part of a
trend. "Personally," replied Noman, "I think this arrest was
a mistake," adding that he believed Khaiwani would be
released within days.

--------------
What is Saleh Saying?
--------------


8. (C) On related matters, DCM highlighted President
Saleh's recent statements threatening the press and calling
attention to FSN employees. (Note: In one speech Saleh
warned the press that journalists covering the rebellion in
Sa'da may be charged with treason for questioning his
actions. In a another the president said "We know who is
paying papers," and criticized, "those who hang around the
doors of embassies and talk about democracy," adding, "these
people are the same ones whose sons and daughters (are)
recruited inside the American Embassy and they are the ones
who say 'death to America." End Note).


9. (C) Noman attributed Khaiwani's arrest and Saleh's
warnings to the press as reactions to the painful military
episode this summer in Sa'da, rejecting the notion that the
ROYG was implementing a systematic policy to roll-back press
freedoms. He predicted that, come October and Ramadan, a
calmer approach would prevail.
KRAJESKI