Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04ROME4620
2004-12-06 14:37:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Rome
Cable title:  

IN THE DESERT OF LIBYA, AMBASSADOR TONY P. HALL

Tags:  EAID PREF EAGR PHUM AORC WFP FAO 
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UNCLAS ROME 004620 

SIPDIS


FROM U.S. MISSION IN ROME

USDA/FAS FOR U/S JPENN, MCHAMBLISS AND LREICH
USAID FOR AA/DCHA RWINTER, DAA/DCHA WGARVELINK, DCHA/OFDA,
DCHA/FFP, ANE/MEA
STATE FOR A/S IO KHOLMES, A/S PRM ADEWEY, IO/EDA, NEA/ENA
NSC FOR EABRAMS, JMELINE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PREF EAGR PHUM AORC WFP FAO
SUBJECT: IN THE DESERT OF LIBYA, AMBASSADOR TONY P. HALL
GREETS U.S. FOOD AID DESTINED FOR DARFUR REFUGEES IN CHAD

REF: Rome 4582

UNCLAS ROME 004620

SIPDIS


FROM U.S. MISSION IN ROME

USDA/FAS FOR U/S JPENN, MCHAMBLISS AND LREICH
USAID FOR AA/DCHA RWINTER, DAA/DCHA WGARVELINK, DCHA/OFDA,
DCHA/FFP, ANE/MEA
STATE FOR A/S IO KHOLMES, A/S PRM ADEWEY, IO/EDA, NEA/ENA
NSC FOR EABRAMS, JMELINE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID PREF EAGR PHUM AORC WFP FAO
SUBJECT: IN THE DESERT OF LIBYA, AMBASSADOR TONY P. HALL
GREETS U.S. FOOD AID DESTINED FOR DARFUR REFUGEES IN CHAD

REF: Rome 4582


1. During a visit to al-Kufrah on November 22, Ambassador
Tony Hall witnessed the first shipment of U.S. food
assistance moving through the "Libyan Corridor" on its way
to Sudanese refugees in Chad. The first 40 truckloads of
an estimated 350 made their way on the 2,800 kilometer
journey starting in Benghazi and ending at refugee camps in
eastern Chad. The 6,540 MT supply of emergency food aid
from the U.S. will feed some 200,000 Sudanese refugees for
the next eight weeks. Through a ten-year Memorandum of
Understanding with the World Food Program, the Government
of Libya has made available its routes and lines of
transportation for emergency programs in Africa. The GOL
warmly hosted the delegation, providing whatever resources
were needed to make the visit and the operation a success.
End Summary.


2. As the next leg to a November 18-21 visit to Darfur
(reftel),Ambassador Tony Hall flew on November 22 to Libya
to greet the first U.S. food aid shipment transiting the
new Libyan corridor. With some facilitation from the USG,
Libya and WFP signed an agreement in August 2004, in which
the GOL permits the use of its ports, roads, warehouses,
vehicles, and other transportation facilities for emergency
food operations in Africa. This free-of-charge arrangement
is for a ten-year period. In return, WFP will calculate
the approximate value of the in-kind contributions and
record them as humanitarian aid from Libya.


3. Upon arriving in Tripoli, Ambassador Hall, along with
Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office Greg Berry, met with
Libya's acting foreign minister Mohamed Siyalah. Also in
attendance from the Libyan government were Mohamed El-
Krekshi, the Director of the Economic Development Office
and primary interlocutor with WFP, and Dr. Abdosalam Dou, a
foreign ministry official who had previously served as

Libya's ambassador to Sudan. The Ambassador thanked Libya
for its cooperation and support to the humanitarian crisis
in Darfur, which he said was another manifestation of
improved relations between the U.S. and Libya. He briefed
the Libyan officials on his trip to Darfur and his meetings
with Sudanese officials (see reftel). When the Ambassador
asked the acting foreign minister whether Libya would
consider opening its border with Sudan, if necessary, for
the delivery of humanitarian aid into Darfur, Siyalah said
it was the Sudanese government that had closed the border.
If it made an official request, the GOL would likely
approve it, he added.


4. Accompanied by Dou and other Libyan officials,
Ambassador Hall flew to al-Kufrah aboard a GOL-chartered
plane. The group, about thirty in number, included many
international journalists from organizations such as BBC,
CBS, Italy's RAI-TV, Libyan Broadcasting Corporation and
others. Assembled in the desert a few kilometers from the
end of paved road were forty 1960s-vintage trucks loaded
with U.S.-donated food, along with enough fuel and supplies
(including live goats) to endure a twenty-two day roundtrip
to eastern Chad and back. (The trucks average 13 miles an
hour as they frequently break down or become bogged down in
the desert sand. Each evening a goat was slaughtered for
food.)


5. With the backdrop of forty trucks motoring along,
albeit slowly, Ambassador Hall explained to the media the
importance of opening a new transport corridor. Only two
options currently exist for moving food into Sudan and
Darfur: Port Sudan on the east coast, and Cameroon on the
west. The roads from the ports to Darfur, though adequate,
normally become impassable during the rainy season. The
north-south route from al-Kufrah is usually dry most of the
year, allowing year-round use. The Ambassador publicly
thanked the GOL for its generosity and humanitarian concern
for its neighbors. The Ambassador's remarks and the visit


more generally received widespread coverage in the
international press (see septel).

6. The delegation received first-class treatment from its
Libyan hosts. Protocol officers facilitated arrival and
departure at the airport; the Libyan government, through
Afirqiyah Airways, leased a commercial airliner from a
Tunisian company for transport to al-Kufrah; a military
helicopter flew the delegation over the desert affording a
bird's eye view of the convoy plowing through the sand path
to Chad; and the governor and mayor of al-Kufrah hosted a
luncheon reception after the press event. The Libyans told
us they wanted improved relations with the west. The
following day they hosted Venezuelan President Chavez and
French President Chirac the day after that.


7. Ambassador's comment: I was pleased to participate in
this historic humanitarian event. Our contacts with Libyan
officials indicated their keen interest in improved
relations with the United States and in assisting with
crises in neighboring countries. American food aid was
again helping to generate good will, even if the Libyans
were not the direct recipients.


8. MINIMIZE CONSIDERED.
Cleverley


NNNN
2004ROME04620 - Classification: UNCLASSIFIED