Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04LILONGWE245
2004-03-25 09:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Lilongwe
Cable title:  

VP MALEWEZI'S POLITICAL MISJUDGMENTS AND LEGAL WOES

Tags:  PGOV KDEM MI 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 000245 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/24/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM MI
SUBJECT: VP MALEWEZI'S POLITICAL MISJUDGMENTS AND LEGAL WOES

REF: A. LILONGWE 166


B. LILONGWE 38

C. LILONGWE 1

D. LILONGWE 123

E. 03 LILONGWE 1202

Classified By: Pol/Econ Officer Peter W. Lord, reasons 1.5 (b/d).

SUMMARY
-------
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 000245

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/24/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM MI
SUBJECT: VP MALEWEZI'S POLITICAL MISJUDGMENTS AND LEGAL WOES

REF: A. LILONGWE 166


B. LILONGWE 38

C. LILONGWE 1

D. LILONGWE 123

E. 03 LILONGWE 1202

Classified By: Pol/Econ Officer Peter W. Lord, reasons 1.5 (b/d).

SUMMARY
--------------

1. (C) Since his January 1 resignation from the ruling United
Democratic Front vice presidency and announcement of
indefinite leave as Malawi's Vice President, Justin Malewezi
has joined the opposition People's Progressive Movement
(PPM),declared himself an independent presidential
candidate, been ousted from PPM, and been taken to court by
government in a bid to remove him as the country's Vice
President. Meanwhile, his public reputation has suffered
from perceptions of him being "power hungry" and
"opportunistic." Known as one of the GOM's hardest working
and professional technocrats, Malewezi has sacrificed his
public stature by his recent political missteps and has
reinforced the public's opinion that he is not politically
savvy. END SUMMARY.

POLITICAL MISJUDGMENTS
--------------

2. (SBU) After resigning from the ruling United Democratic
Front (UDF) vice presidency and announcing his indefinite
leave as Malawi's Vice President, Malewezi joined the
opposition People's Progressive Movement (PPM) on January 8
and was subsequently elected that party's vice president
(reftel A). As a member of the Mgwirizano Coalition of
opposition parties, PPM, eligible to field only one candidate
for the Coalition's leadership, saw PPM president Aleke Banda
elected as the Coalition's running mate. Rumors at the time
indicated that the clergy orchestrating the Coalition's
candidate selection procedures had always supported Malewezi
as their preferred Coalition presidential candidate. When
technicalities prevented consideration of Malewezi as an
additional candidate from PPM, Malewezi reportedly attempted
to stand as the Malawi Forum for Unity and Development
(MAFUNDE) candidate in the Coalition elections and then
decided not to. Malewezi's quick consideration to turn to
MAFUNDE, after recently leaving the ruling UDF and joining
PPM, did not play well.


3. (SBU) Two weeks after the Mgwirizano Coalition elected its
leadership, Malewezi declared himself an independent
presidential candidate and took PPM-founder Jimmy

Koriea-Mpatsa (who was sidelined in the election of PPM's
leadership) as his running mate. President Muluzi, along
with the media, condemned their actions as "power hungry" and
"opportunistic." On March 22, PPM announced that Malewezi
and Koriea-Mpatsa's decision to stand as independents
violated the party's constitution, and the party revoked
their membership. With the press reporting that many PPM
members still support Malewezi, PPM has announced that all
members must declare their allegiance to party.


4. (C) In a March 11 meeting with the Ambassador, Malewezi
said there were several reasons why he decided to run for the
presidency as an independent. Detailing his qualifications,
Malewezi explained he had served with excellence for over 20
years in the civil service under both former
President-for-Life Dr. Banda's administration and Muluzi's
multi-party democracy. From his government service, Malewezi
said, "There isn't a village in Malawi that doesn't know my
name." Noting that he was from the largest ethnic group in
the country and had a royal background, Malewezi also said he
was respected as a chief amongst traditional authorities and
has good relations with the highly influential churches.
Malewezi, however, hung his campaign hopes on what he termed
Malawi's "parochial society" attitude that it was not right
what the UDF was doing to him by not selecting him to be the
party's presidential candidate and that the presidency was
rightfully his after 10 years of service as the Vice
President. Malewezi said this "reservoir of goodwill" from
the people and his "good reputation" were the driving forces
behind his decision to contest and would lead him to victory
at the May 18 elections.


5. (U) In addition to his presidential bid, Malewezi is
contesting for the parliamentary seat in his home district of
Ntchisi North-East. (NOTE: The Electoral Commission
currently has Malewezi listed as a candidate on the PPM
ticket. It is uncertain how the Electoral Commission and PPM
will resolve this matter, as the deadline to change party
affiliations on the Commission's official roster has passed.)

LEGAL WOES
--------------

6. (SBU) In mid-February, the GOM filed a new legal action
against Malewezi, claiming that by "implication of his own
conduct" Malewezi resigned from the Vice Presidency and that
government should have the right to appoint a new First Vice
President. After the Court's dismissal of the GOM's first
application of prosecution in January and denial of an
expedited trial on the second application in March,
government hired a private lawyer to strengthen the Attorney
General's legal team. The courts have agreed that without an
expedited hearing, the matter is unlikely to be resolved
before the May 18 elections, making the immediate case a mute
point. However, the High Court Judge assigned to the case
said a verdict will answer an important constitutional
question about vice presidential succession that should be
answered regardless of timing. A trial date has not yet been
set.


7. (C) Government has seized and/or frozen all resources
normally allocated to the Vice President. Malewezi told the
Ambassador on March 11 that the GOM had seized the vice
presidential vehicles (four in total),claiming that Malewezi
was illegally using the government vehicles for partisan
activities. Malewezi also said as Vice President his monthly
salary and allowances normally amounted to roughly USD 3,700,
but he was now receiving less than USD 400 per month. At
present, Malewezi also resides in his private home in Likuni,
rather than in a government-owned house.
COMMENT
--------------

8. (C) If Malawian technocrats and the donor community could
vote, Malewezi would win the presidency hands down. However,
with his recent political missteps and bad timing, it is
unlikely he will fare well in the presidential elections.
BROWNING