Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04LILONGWE1035
2004-11-04 13:02:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Lilongwe
Cable title:  

MUTHARIKA CREATES NEW WEEKLY TO COUNTER PRO-MULUZI

Tags:  OPRC MI PGOV 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 001035 

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USAID
AF/S FOR MOZENA, CECSARINI, GALANEK
AF/PD FOR RILEY SEVER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2014
TAGS: OPRC MI GOV
SUBJECT: MUTHARIKA CREATES NEW WEEKLY TO COUNTER PRO-MULUZI
MEDIA

REF: LILONGWE 1018

Classified By: DCM DAVID GILMOUR FOR REASONS 1.5 (b/d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LILONGWE 001035

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USAID
AF/S FOR MOZENA, CECSARINI, GALANEK
AF/PD FOR RILEY SEVER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/04/2014
TAGS: OPRC MI GOV
SUBJECT: MUTHARIKA CREATES NEW WEEKLY TO COUNTER PRO-MULUZI
MEDIA

REF: LILONGWE 1018

Classified By: DCM DAVID GILMOUR FOR REASONS 1.5 (b/d).


1. (C) SUMMARY. A new newspaper, Democratus, has begun
circulation in Malawi amid a growing fragmentation of the
ruling United Democratic Front (UDF). President Mutharika
and his closest advisors are reportedly providing financial
support and other resources for the new weekly. In the wake
of a public disagreement on fundamental political issues
between Mutharika and former president Muluzi, Democratus
will apparently offer the Mutharika camp,s version of the
news. END SUMMARY.

--------------
More Political News for Malawi's Readers
--------------


2. (C) A new Malawian national weekly, Democratus, arrived at
newsstands October 30 under the banner "Growing With
Democratic Values." Although required under Malawian media
rules, the paper contained no statement of ownership, however
mission contacts believe the paper is being financed by
President Mutharika and senior political advisors. The paper
has already hired some of Malawi's leading print journalists,
including Dennis Mzembe, former chief reporter for national
daily the Nation (ciculation 20,000),who assumed the role of
editor-in-chief. Public Affairs contacts report that
salaries and perks for Democratus' staff are the highest in
the country.


3. (C) The news coverage in the first edition was plainly
pro-Mutharika, and supported his anti-corruption efforts
against senior UDF officials affiliated with former president
Bakili Muluzi. In its maiden editorial comment, Democratus
pledged to be a public watchdog that would provide accurate
and balanced information: "We commit ourselves to the ideals
of fair play and professional journalism." The most powerful
statement of the first edition, however, came from the 16
full pages of advertisements (worth over $6,000 USD) from the
Malawi Social Action Fund (MASAF). MASAF is a large-scale
poverty alleviation and infrastructure project funded by the
World Bank. The chairman is appointed directly by the
President.


4. (C) Media insiders have asserted that President Mutharika
was advised to create a media organ to counter the strong
pro-Muluzi bias in many papers. These continue to
characterize Mutharika's anti-corruption efforts as political
"persecutions" rather than legitimate prosecutions of
corruption cases. Democratus' lavish funding and
government-generated advertising revenue are already
producing a backlash among other media houses.

--------------
Muluzi Falls Silent in the Media
--------------


5. (C) For several months, President Mutharika has maintained
an acrimonious and public dispute with the Muluzi-dominated
UDF about the supremacy of a sitting government over the
party that put it in power. Muluzi had insisted that the
UDF, of which he is president, was "above" the government.
In recent weeks, however, Muluzi has fallen silent. Despite
a series of scathing attacks by leading Malawian clergy on
corruption in his government, and the recent arrests of
several high-profile corruption defendants (reftel),Muluzi
has surprised local observers by not defending himself and
his political cronies in the media.


6. (C) COMMENT. Overall the print media is equally critical
of Mutharika and Muluzi, but clearly Mutharika has felt it
necessary to try to level the media playing field with his
predecessor by establishing this newspaper. At the same
time, Mutharika is softening his tone toward the UDF, in
order to strengthen his base in the party. On November 2
Mutharika declared the UDF to be Malawi's ruling party, a
significant position shift. It remains to be seen whether
Mulizi's sudden silence is a short-term tactical move or a
willingness to finally begin to settle into the role of
ex-president.


7. (C) COMMENT CONTINUED. Mutharika's new paper will have to
exercise some degree of restraint in order to be taken
seriously by the wider public: too much government funded
advertising may risk the credibility of his efforts to
promote fiscal responsibility and transparency. Mutharika's
political strategy must simultaneously seek to maintain his
fragile base within the UDF while keeping Muluzi, the party
president, at arm,s length. END COMMENT.

GILMOUR
GILMOUR