Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04HARARE2009
2004-12-13 15:51:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Harare
Cable title:  

CHISSANO BOOSTS MUGABE AT ZANU-PF PARTY CONGRESS

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM ZI ZANU PF 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L HARARE 002009 

SIPDIS

AF/S FOR BNEULING
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR C. COURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/08/2009
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM ZI ZANU PF
SUBJECT: CHISSANO BOOSTS MUGABE AT ZANU-PF PARTY CONGRESS

REF: (A) MAPUTO 1533 (B) MAPUTO 1520

Classified By: Ambassador Christopher W. Dell under Section 1.5 b/d

C O N F I D E N T I A L HARARE 002009

SIPDIS

AF/S FOR BNEULING
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR C. COURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/08/2009
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM ZI ZANU PF
SUBJECT: CHISSANO BOOSTS MUGABE AT ZANU-PF PARTY CONGRESS

REF: (A) MAPUTO 1533 (B) MAPUTO 1520

Classified By: Ambassador Christopher W. Dell under Section 1.5 b/d


1. (U) In an address to the ruling ZANU-PF,s Fourth Party
Congress that was broadcast live on Zimbabwe state radio on
December 3, Mozambican President Chissano recounted at length
the close historical ties between his Frelimo party and
ZANU-PF, and stressed in particular Mozambique's support for
Zimbabwean land reform. He noted his imminent departure from
the Presidency but explicitly distinguished his situation
from President Mugabe's. He said he did not believe in term
limits and that nobody need follow his example in stepping
down. He was leaving the political stage because Mozambique
was stable but Zimbabwe was "different," he said without
elaborating. He noted that Western leaders often asked him
about why his government supported the GOZ but concluded that
"democracy forced from the outside will fail, democracy
developed from within will prevail."


2. (C) At a state dinner for Chissano on December 3, the
Ambassador engaged Chissano Diplomatic Adviser and former
Mozambican Ambassador to the United Nations Carlos dos Santos
about the situation in Zimbabwe. While giving token
acknowledgement of Mugabe's flaws, dos Santos hewed to the
line that Zimbabwe's problems are largely due to outside
pressure on Mugabe and could easily be resolved if the West,
especially the UK and the United States, were willing to
compromise. The Ambassador replied that it was specious to
blame the outside world for Mugabe's homegrown misgovernance,
and challenged dos Santos' assertion that there was no
willingness on our side to be flexible toward Zimbabwe. On
the contrary, if Mugabe demonstrated real -- as opposed to
rhetorical -- commitment to reform and good governance, we
would be prepared to respond. The Ambassador urged that,
upon his departure from the presidency, Chissano use his
elder statesman status to influence Zimbabwean politics
constructively and to press Mugabe to take that first step.
Dos Santos undertook to raise the point with Chissano.


3. (C) COMMENT: The state media replayed Chissano's public
solidarity with Mugabe and ZANU-PF repeatedly. His unalloyed
tribute underscored for domestic audiences the continued high
stature accorded Mugabe by the region's leaders -- a message
particularly important to a party leadership concerned by the
high level reception being given opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai in Europe and Africa over the past two weeks.

SIPDIS
(Note: Tsvangirai told the Ambassador December 8 that he
plans to visit Washington in late January or early February.)


DELL