Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04BRATISLAVA980
2004-10-27 11:12:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bratislava
Cable title:  

SLOVAK VIEWS ON OSCE MEETING IN WARSAW

Tags:  PGOV PHUM LO OSCE 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000980 

SIPDIS


FOR EUR/RPM HEATHER TROUTMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/27/2012
TAGS: PGOV PHUM LO OSCE
SUBJECT: SLOVAK VIEWS ON OSCE MEETING IN WARSAW

Classified By: CDA Scott N. Thayer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BRATISLAVA 000980

SIPDIS


FOR EUR/RPM HEATHER TROUTMAN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/27/2012
TAGS: PGOV PHUM LO OSCE
SUBJECT: SLOVAK VIEWS ON OSCE MEETING IN WARSAW

Classified By: CDA Scott N. Thayer for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) Summary. On October 20, Poloffs met with some
members of the Slovak delegation to the recent OSCE
conference in Warsaw to discuss their views about OSCE
concerns regarding human rights. Director General of Consular
and Legal Affairs Ivan Grexa said he had been prepared for
more criticism both in the general discussion and the
bilateral meeting with the U.S. delegation. He noted that our
encouragement for reform efforts and the steps to assist the
Roma community were signs of Slovakia's maturing democracy.
The MFA officials discussed basic observations of the
conference, criticism of Slovakia's religious registration
requirement, and the treatment of Slovakia's small Muslim
minority. End Summary.

DG Prepared for More Criticism at HDIM
--------------


2. (SBU) The Director General of Consular and Legal Affairs
of the Slovak MFA Ivan Grexa met with poloffs on October 20
to discuss the recent OSCE Human Dimension Implementation
Meeting (HDIM) in Warsaw. As head of the delegation, he
expressed his appreciation for the information provided by
the U.S. Special Envoy Matthew Waxman about the abuse in the
Abu-Grarib prison and for the encouraging comments made by
the U.S. delegation in the bilateral meeting.


3. (SBU) Grexa stated he had been prepared for more criticism
of Slovakia in both the general discussion and in the
bilateral meeting about the allegations of coerced
sterilization of Roma women that surfaced last year and the
grocery store lootings in February after the implementation
of welfare reform. He stressed that recent reforms have
placed pressures on the Roma population, but were not made
without regard to their situation. The government has taken
concrete measures to correct certain problems and include
protections, including new legal norms governing
sterilization procedures. He stated the MFA communicated to
Justice Minster Lipsic the concerns of the U.S. delegation
about defamation articles still present in the draft Penal
Code.

Religious Registration Requirement
--------------


4. (SBU) To register as a new religion in Slovakia, a group

must submit a list of 20,000 permanent residents who adhere
to that religion. Leaders of a number of minority religions,
such as Muslims, smaller Protestant churches, the Hare
Krishna community, and the Church of Scientology, complained
the large numerical requirement effectively barred them from
obtaining registered status. At last year's HDIM, the Slovak
delegation promised to propose discussion on this issue at
the government level. The MFA initiated a ministerial
discussion over the summer, but the decision was to maintain
the status quo.


5. (C) Grexa surmised that there would not be any change in
this law during this election period. He suggested bringing
pressure on key ministries, such as Justice or Culture. He
insinuated that certain ministers content with the dominant
position of the Catholic church were blocking further action.
Grexa stated that he and Foreign Minister Kukan were not
satisfied with this result, but he believed that religious
freedoms were currently not violated by this law.


6. (C) The MFA would like to explore alternatives to the
current status quo, such as the tiering system introduced by
the Czechs. However, Grexa stated that the message received
from Washington was that no quotas for official recognition
of a religion were acceptable. Another alternative would be
to provide exceptions for certain religions, particularly
Islam. Since the state offers subsidies to official
religions to support office expenses and clergy, more
research is needed regarding possible impacts and related
expenses.

The Muslim Minority
--------------


7. (C) Deputy Director of the Human Rights Section Bircak
was aware of complaints the Muslim community brought forward
about being denied permission to build a mosque in
Bratislava. He stated that bureaucratic problems were to
blame, but he also questioned the motivations of local
government officials. Grexa mentioned that Muslim
businessman from the Balkans were becoming more established
and expected their numbers to grow in the future. He agreed
with Grexa that problems innate to the registration
requirement will gain prominence in the coming years.

Comment
--------------


8. (C) On the registration requirement for religious
recognition, it is clear that ministers of the coalition
party Christian Democractic Movement (KDH) have been
successful in maintaining the status quo. KDH also controls
the Bratislava mayor's office; hence discussions about a
mosque in Bratislava often centers around deeper objections
on principle from devout Catholic politicians. It is an
issue we will continue to address, both directly and using
other cultural and education tools.
THAYER


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