Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04AMMAN9152
2004-11-15 18:21:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

JORDAN TO PUSH FOR INTERNATIONAL ACCEPTANCE OF

Tags:  PREL PTER KISL JO 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 009152 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/15/2014
TAGS: PREL PTER KISL JO
SUBJECT: JORDAN TO PUSH FOR INTERNATIONAL ACCEPTANCE OF
"AMMAN MESSAGE" ON MODERATE ISLAM

Classified By: CDA David Hale for Reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

-------
SUMMARY
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 009152

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/15/2014
TAGS: PREL PTER KISL JO
SUBJECT: JORDAN TO PUSH FOR INTERNATIONAL ACCEPTANCE OF
"AMMAN MESSAGE" ON MODERATE ISLAM

Classified By: CDA David Hale for Reasons 1.4 (b),(d)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) At the direction of King Abdullah, one of Jordan's
leading Muslim clerics issued a strong message November 9
rejecting religious extremism and terrorism while promoting
principles of moderation, tolerance and dialogue. The GOJ
intends to host an international conference of Muslim
scholars -- including from the West -- to endorse this
message, though no formal planning for the conference has yet
been done. End Summary.


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PROMOTING MODERATION, DENOUNCING EXTREMISM
--------------


2. (U) On November 9, in the presence of King Abdullah,
leading Islamic cleric and advisor to the royal court Sheikh
Izzeddine Tamimi delivered a speech on Islam, dubbed the
"Amman Message," at the Al Hashemiyeen mosque in Amman.
Quoting liberally from the Koran, Sheikh Tamimi gave a strong
message defending Islam as a religion of moderation and
tolerance that embraces dialogue between different faiths and
peoples. He rejected extremism as a deviation from authentic
Islam and condemned acts of terrorism. Noting that some who
claim to Muslims have committed "gruesome and criminal acts
in (Islam's) name," Tamimi stated that Muslims are called to
"demonstrate tolerance and delight in human life." He
specifically denounced assaults on civilians, the killing of
prisoners and wounded persons, and the destruction of
buildings. Tamimi highlighted Jordan's historic role under
the rule of the Hashemites in defending Islam and in
promoting a true understanding of the faith. In this
context, he called for holding an Islamic conference to
discuss and adopt the concepts included in the Amman Message.


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PROPOSED CONFERENCE IN THE WORKS
--------------


3. (C) In a meeting with Acting DCM on November 10, Sheikh
Tamimi said that he had drafted the Amman Message in
consultation with the palace. He confirmed that Jordan would
like to host an international conference to endorse its
principles, but stated that no planning for this had been
done yet, nor had invitations been issued. Tamimi and his
staff will be traveling to the U.S. in late November on a
U.S. government-funded trip (i.e., the Stephen Cohen
program),and will focus on organizing the proposed
conference when they return to Jordan in December.


4. (C) Abdullah Woreikat, an aide in the policy office at
the royal court, told Acting DCM November 10 that a committee
of Jordanian Muslim scholars had drafted the Amman Message at
King Abdullah's direction. According to Woreikat, the palace
hopes to gain international endorsement of the statement,
with the King planning to personally ask other Muslim leaders
to encourage their clerical establishments to give their
stamp of approval. Woreikat said that while the GOJ expected
no substantive disagreement, there had been no coordination
to date with Muslim authorities outside Jordan. He also
acknowledged that Al-Azhar and the Organization of Islamic
Conference might not appreciate such a unilateral Jordanian
initiative. No plans had yet been made for an international
conference, but Woreikat said the GOJ would push to host it
in Jordan.


5. (C) Deputy Prime Minister and Acting Foreign Minister
Marwan Muasher told CODEL Ackerman on November 11 that King
Abdullah was worried that the "radicalization" of Islam by
violent extremists was destroying Islam's image in the
Western world. The Amman Message and the proposed
international conference endorsing it were intended by the
King to be a "counter measure" against the extremist
movement. Muasher said the King hoped his status as a direct
descendant of the prophet Mohammad would give him some
credibility in promoting the conference, and that the King
wanted Islamic clerics from Russia, Europe, and the U.S. to
participate along with representatives from Muslim majority
states. Muasher conceded that securing cooperation from
Saudi Arabia could be a problem given Saudi sensitivity to a
Hashemite-inspired process, but said that the conference
would proceed regardless. He hoped the conference would take
place in two to three months' time.

--------------
COMMENT
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6. (C) In Jordan as in most other Muslim countries,
revolutionary Islamists, despite all the publicity they
generate, are still far outnumbered by traditionally
inclined, quietist Muslims, and by modernizing Muslims.
Through the Amman Message and conference, royal support for
the Al al-Beit Foundation, and similar activities, the King
wants to obtain equal time for the silent majority in Islam
that opposes radicalism. He is also seeking to bolster his
own credentials as a defender of "true" Islam against
perceptions, indirectly fueled by Islamists and opposition
elements, that he is abetting anti-Islamic U.S. policies in
the region.
HALE