Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04AMMAN409
2004-01-19 18:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

JORDANIANS PROTEST AGAINST ISRAEL AND U.S. IRAQ

Tags:  ASEC PREL KISL IS IZ JO KTER 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 000409 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/19/2014
TAGS: ASEC PREL KISL IS IZ JO KTER
SUBJECT: JORDANIANS PROTEST AGAINST ISRAEL AND U.S. IRAQ
POLICY; ISLAMIST ARRESTED FOR CALLING THE TRAINING OF
IRAQIS IN JORDAN "TRAITOROUS"

REF: AMMAN 389

Classified By: Ambassador Edward W. Gnehm for Reasons 1.5 (b),(d)

-------
SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 000409

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/19/2014
TAGS: ASEC PREL KISL IS IZ JO KTER
SUBJECT: JORDANIANS PROTEST AGAINST ISRAEL AND U.S. IRAQ
POLICY; ISLAMIST ARRESTED FOR CALLING THE TRAINING OF
IRAQIS IN JORDAN "TRAITOROUS"

REF: AMMAN 389

Classified By: Ambassador Edward W. Gnehm for Reasons 1.5 (b),(d)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) A non-violent demonstration held January 16 in Amman
garnered several hundred Jordanians who protested against
Israeli policies and the U.S. presence in Iraq. In
contravention of parameters pre-arranged with the GOJ,
several demonstrators held up pictures of Saddam Hussein and
Iraqi flags, while the Muslim Brotherhood Deputy Controller
General, Hammam Sa'id, accused the GOJ of a "traitorous act"
for allowing the training of Iraqi police and military units
in Jordan. Prime Minister Fayez told Ambassador that Sa'id,
whose comments do not reflect popular opinion, would be
charged in a civilian court with defaming the King and the
government, and that the GOJ would continue its strong
support for Iraq-related training programs. End Summary.

--------------
TAKING TO THE STREETS
--------------


2. (C) On January 16, a government-sanctioned march took
place in Amman to show support for the Palestinian intifada
and to condemn U.S. occupation of Iraq. The march began
outside the complex of the Jordanian Professional
Associations, the primary organizers of the demonstration,
and made its way to the main United Nations facility in
Jordan, a commonly-used rally route. While some press
reports put the number of demonstrators at 2,000, local
police numbered the participants at no more than "several
hundred."


3. (U) The demonstrators loudly condemned Israel for its
treatment of Palestinians, pledged their support for the
intifada, and called for the expulsion of the Israeli
ambassador from Jordan. The crowd also chanted anti-U.S.
slogans and demanded that American troops withdraw from Iraq,
while at the same time praising the "Iraqi resistance." In
his address to the demonstrators, the head of the
Professional Associations, Dr. Mohammad Oran, stressed that
Arabs do not consider the American people as an enemy, but
called on Americans to object to the U.S. administration's
policies in the region.

--------------
STEPPING OVER THE LINE
--------------


4. (C) In granting permission for the march, the GOJ laid
down several rules and made clear to organizers that
demonstrators were to confine their protests to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the U.S. presence in Iraq.
Several demonstrators strayed outside these "red lines,"
however, by showing support for former Iraqi dictator Saddam
Hussein by prominently displaying his picture. More notably,
as the Deputy Controller General of the Muslim Brotherhood,
Hammam Sa'id, performed Friday prayers for the crowd, he
accused the GOJ of committing a "traitorous act" by allowing
the training of Iraqi police and military units on Jordanian
soil. Sa'id also denounced the Iraqi Governing Council as a
tool of the U.S. occupation and rejected any dealings with
it.


5. (C) Commenting on Sa'id's speech, Prime Minister Faisal
al-Fayez told the Ambassador and PolCouns January 19 that
Sa'id had stepped over the line. Fayez said that Sa'id had
been arrested, released, and would be charged with defaming
the King and government by accusing them of treason. Fayez
stated that he had asked the Muslim Brotherhood in
discussions last fall what he should do if they stepped over
the line in their public actions or statements. They had
replied "take us to civilian court," and that is exactly what
Fayez said he intended to do with Sa'id. Fayez reaffirmed
the GOJ's commitment to continue training of Iraqi police and
military personnel as the best way to help Iraqis govern
themselves.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


6. (C) The government-sanctioned march is another example of
the new "political openness" in Jordan (see reftel),but at
the same time shows that this openness has definite limits.
In line with pledges for greater political expression, the
GOJ allowed Jordanians an opportunity to express condemnation
of Israeli policies affecting Palestinians and, to a lesser
extent, public opposition to the U.S. presence in Iraq.
Sa'id's scathing attack against official GOJ policy on Iraq,
and by extension the decisions of King Abdullah, went too
far, however, and does not reflect popular opinion.


7. (U) Baghdad minimize considered.
Visit Embassy Amman's classified web site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/amman or access the site
through the State Department's SIPRNET home page.
GNEHM