Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04AMMAN3348
2004-05-03 13:19:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

JORDANIAN PARLIAMENT ASKS KING TO CALL SPECIAL

Tags:  PGOV KDEM KISL JO 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 003348 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/03/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KISL JO
SUBJECT: JORDANIAN PARLIAMENT ASKS KING TO CALL SPECIAL
SESSION; ISLAMIST AGENDA LEFT OUT IN THE COLD

REF: A. AMMAN 1452

B. AMMAN 0540

C. AMMAN 0304

Classified By: Ambassador Edward W. Ghenm for Reasons 1.5 (b),(d)

-------
SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 003348

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/03/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KISL JO
SUBJECT: JORDANIAN PARLIAMENT ASKS KING TO CALL SPECIAL
SESSION; ISLAMIST AGENDA LEFT OUT IN THE COLD

REF: A. AMMAN 1452

B. AMMAN 0540

C. AMMAN 0304

Classified By: Ambassador Edward W. Ghenm for Reasons 1.5 (b),(d)

--------------
SUMMARY
--------------


1. (U) The Speaker of the Lower House of Parliament
delivered a petition April 27 to the Prime Minister
requesting an extraordinary session to debate 88 of the
remaining provisional laws approved by the GOJ during
Parliament's almost two-year absence. The petition was
signed by 71 of the 110 members of the Lower House. The
Islamic Action Front (IAF) had sought to expand the requested
agenda of the special session to include the government's
economic and educational policies, as well as "unscheduled
topics," but the Lower House leadership resisted these
efforts to prevent Islamist grandstanding and protect the
palace. In accordance with the Constitution, King Abdullah
is likely to issue a decree formally convening the session in
June, but is not required to accept the petition's suggested
topics for debate. End Summary.

--------------
NO SUMMER BREAK FOR PARLIAMENT
--------------


2. (U) To no one's surprise, the Speaker of the Lower House
of Parliament, Abdul Hadi Majali, presented to Prime Minister
Faisal al-Fayez on April 27 a petition signed by 71 of the
110 members of the Chamber of Deputies requesting an
extraordinary session of Parliament to debate 88 of the
remaining provisional laws promulgated by the GOJ while
Parliament was dissolved from October 2001 to July 2003.
Parliament approved approximately 40 of the 211 provisional
laws at the conclusion of its ordinary session last month.
According to the Jordanian Constitution, the King may summon
the Lower House to meet in an extraordinary session "at the
request of an absolute majority of the deputies" via a
petition specifying the matters the House wishes to discuss.


3. (U) An almost identical petition requesting a special
session signed by 66 deputies, including IAF MP Adnan
Hassouneh (East Banker, Amman-4th District),had been given
by MPs to Majali almost a week earlier. He had refrained
from presenting it to Fayez, however, after the IAF
leadership complained that it had not been consulted. IAF MP

Azzam Huneidi (West Banker, Amman-1st District) told the
media that the IAF was not necessarily against any of the 88
laws designated for debate by other MPs. But he claimed that
the agenda needed to be broadened to include the government's
education and economic policies in order to come up with a
strategy to control the budget deficit and to further discuss
the new school curricula. He also defended the need to
include "unscheduled topics" so as to keep Parliament "on top
of" local and regional events.

--------------
SPEAKER RESISTS ISLAMIST DEMANDS
--------------


4. (C) Majali met with IAF members April 25 to try to reach
common ground on the issues for discussion in the
extraordinary session. Afterwards, Huneidi announced to the
press that the meeting had been "positive" and that Majali
"agreed to include our requests" in the petition. However,
Secretary General of the Parliament Faiz Al-Shawabkeh, who

SIPDIS
also attended the meeting, told PolOff April 28 that while
the discussions were cordial, Majali made no commitments or
promises to expand the requested agenda beyond the 88
provisional laws. Shawabkeh further said that he had spoken
to many of the IAF legislators one-on-one and that most of
them were not particularly adamant about broadening the
session's agenda. He opined that it was only when they all
came together, perhaps not wanting to look weak in front of
other IAF members, that they took on a more strident tone.


5. (C) According to Shawabkeh, Majali decided to risk
criticism from the IAF and present a petition to Fayez that
did not broaden the debate agenda request beyond the
provisional laws. Both Shawabkeh and Majali agreed that the
IAF's demands were solely intended to allow Islamist MPs to
"grandstand," as they had done during the regular session
debate on the budget, educational reform and the peace
process (see refs a, b, c),and would contribute nothing to
productive discussion.

--------------
ROYAL PREROGATIVE
--------------


6. (U) Even if Majali had accommodated IAF demands in the
petition for an extraordinary session, the decision on items
for debate would still belong solely to King Abdullah. The
Jordanian Constitution provides that the Lower House can only
discuss during a special session "those (topics) specified in
the Royal Decree convening the session." The King is free to
accept, reject or amend topics of debate presented by
Parliament in its petition.


7. (C) Ali Al-Hindawi, Director of Parliamentary Affairs at
the Prime Ministry, told PolOff April 29 that the King would
most likely convene an extraordinary session of Parliament
beginning the first week of June with a duration of
approximately two months. He further predicted that the King
would limit debate to provisional laws only and that he might
reduce the number of the laws discussed from the 88 proposed
by Parliament. In Hindawi's opinion, Parliament would be
able to debate and adopt a maximum of 30 laws during the
extraordinary session.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


8. (C) While Majali may need IAF support to be re-elected as
Speaker during the next session of Parliament, he undoubtedly
considered the cost of putting off the Islamists as far less
than submitting a petition that would put the King in the
potentially awkward position of rejecting a request from
Parliament. The lack of vocal criticism of Majali by the IAF
for reneging on his alleged agreement shows that the
Islamists were more interested in being publicly consulted
than in forcing an agenda unacceptable to their colleagues
and the palace.

Please visit Embassy Amman's classified web site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/amman/ or through the
Department of State's SIPRNET site.
HALE