Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04ACCRA1986
2004-10-06 11:31:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Accra
Cable title:  

GHANA'S ELECTION: NKRUMAH LIVES ON IN THE CPP

Tags:  ECON GH PGOV 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ACCRA 001986 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/06/2014
TAGS: ECON GH PGOV
SUBJECT: GHANA'S ELECTION: NKRUMAH LIVES ON IN THE CPP


Classified By: PolChief Scott Ticknor for reasons 1.5 (d and e).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ACCRA 001986

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/06/2014
TAGS: ECON GH PGOV
SUBJECT: GHANA'S ELECTION: NKRUMAH LIVES ON IN THE CPP


Classified By: PolChief Scott Ticknor for reasons 1.5 (d and e).


1. (C) Summary: Charge hosted a lunch on October 1 for
Convention People's Party (CPP) presidential candidate George
Aggudey and two of his lieutenants. They highlighted
Nkrumahist ideals of self-reliance, state-run industry, and
"African solutions". Aggudey was unhappy with what he saw as
the dominance of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) in the
pre-election campaign and did not see a role for foreign
observers. The CPP has only one seat in parliament and is
unlikely to be much of a player in the December 7 elections.
End summary.


2. (U) On October 1, Charge and Poloff hosted a lunch for
George Opesika Aggudey, presidential candidate from the
Convention People's Party (CPP),CPP National Chairman Edmond
Delle, and CPP General Secretary Nii Noi Dowuona, to discuss
upcoming national elections. Charge noted that we were
having similar meetings with other political parties.
Background
--------------


3. (SBU) The CPP was founded in 1949 by former President
Kwame Nkrumah and still espouses a distinctly Nkrumahesque
view of the world. The CPP sees itself as a mass party
representing farmers, fishermen, and the villages. It
endorses a strong role for the state and a vision of
Pan-African empowerment The CPP won less than 2 percent of
the vote in the 2000 elections and has only one seat in
parliament (the First Deputy Speaker of Parliament). In the
first half of 2004, four prominent CPP leaders ("the Gang of
Four") urged voters to vote for them on a CPP ticket but vote
for the NPP's presidential candidate. Although they were
threatened with suspension from the party, the CPP
Disciplinary Committee recently reinstated the "Gang of
Four". Aggudey is lawyer and CEO of Gold Crest Security
Services. He is reported to have problems with some CPP
old-timers, who doubt his leadership abilities.

Through the CPP Looking Glass
--------------


4. (C) Aggudey and his colleagues underscored the need for
a large state role in Ghana's economy. They insisted they
were not anti-business and would not want to nationalize
industry. However, businesses should locate outside Accra to
bring jobs to more rural areas. The state needed to fill the

gap where private industry has failed. Ghana needed to
improve its self-sufficiency, they said, recalling proudly
that Ghana used to make its own shoes and light bulbs instead
of importing them. When asked what he saw as Ghana's
comparative advantage in industry, Aggudey highlighted the
potential for beer production. Ghanaians "lack a sense of
permanent interests" and need to return to "African
solutions". The CPP would like to redirect and redistribute
resources. As for foreign aid, "you are wasting money on
us". The CPP seeks a more even redistribution of educational
resources. Aggudey said he would block all Ghanaians from
receiving visas to the U.S. as a measure to stem the brain
drain (CPP National Chairman Delle argued for improving the
job opportunities in Ghana as a better approach to the
issue.)

The Election: The Elephant is a Giant
--------------


5. (C) Aggudey said he was not happy with the election.
The NPP is using its incumbency to tip the scales, he argued.
"It will take a long time before the word fairness can be
used in Ghana", he proclaimed, concluding that "The NPP has
gone from an elephant to a giant, out of control." (Note:
the elephant is the NPP party symbol. End note.) The CPP
had been well received on the campaign trail, he contended,
noting that he had visited 160 constituencies and planned to
reach the remaining 70 in the coming months. The CPP was
hampered by logistics but confident it would do well.
Aggudey dismissed the friction over the "Gang of Four" as "a
thing of the past" exaggerated by opponents to divide the
CPP. He expects a peaceful election, noting that for the
first time the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the CPP
are talking and joking with each other The CPP would not
join a proposed coalition with other smaller parties and
would play a key role in what Aggudey saw as a likely run-off
election. When asked what role foreign observers could
usefully play in the election process, Aggudey quipped "What
would they do?," since any possible manipulation would likely
occur before election day or would be difficult to detect.
Too much money had been spent on the Electoral Commission and
the election process, he said, arguing that donor money would
be better spent strengthening political parties and election
financing.

Comment
--------------


6. (C) Delle and Dowuona were articulate, if antiquated and
convoluted in their views. Candidate Aggudey, on the other
hand, was incoherent, with little grasp of issues. He is
disliked by some within the CPP, which has hampered the
party's fundraising abilities. We do not see Aggudey or the
CPP as a significant player in this election, except perhaps
if there is a run-off round (as happened in 2000).


LANIER