Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04ABUDHABI3955
2004-11-02 13:19:00
SECRET//NOFORN
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Cable title:  

Cabinet reshuffle enhances stability ahead of

Tags:  PGOV KDEM PREL TC 
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Diana T Fritz 02/05/2007 04:51:15 PM From DB/Inbox: Search Results

Cable 
Text: 
 
 
S E C R E T ABU DHABI 03955

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S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 04 ABU DHABI 003955 

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STATE FOR NEA AND INR/B

STATE ALSO PASS TO USTR

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/01/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PREL TC
SUBJECT: Cabinet reshuffle enhances stability ahead of
leadership transition

Ref: (A) Abu Dhabi 3855, (B) Abu Dhabi 3410, (C) Abu Dhabi
1197

(U) Classified by Richard A. Albright, Charge d'Affaires,
a.i., reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 04 ABU DHABI 003955

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA AND INR/B

STATE ALSO PASS TO USTR

NOFORN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/01/2014
TAGS: PGOV KDEM PREL TC
SUBJECT: Cabinet reshuffle enhances stability ahead of
leadership transition

Ref: (A) Abu Dhabi 3855, (B) Abu Dhabi 3410, (C) Abu Dhabi
1197

(U) Classified by Richard A. Albright, Charge d'Affaires,
a.i., reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: The UAE leadership announced a ministerial
reshuffle late the evening November 1. The reshuffle
further solidified the Al Nahyan control and rejuvenated
the Cabinet with several younger technocrats, while
retaining Dubai's Al Maktoum hierarchy in their titular
federal roles. UAE President Sheikh Zayed's failing health
(see reftels) makes the timing of these changes
particularly significant because they put in place a new
Cabinet, with Zayed's seal of approval, before the actual
political transition occurs. The new 21-member Cabinet
includes seven new members, three newly consolidated
ministries, and the UAE's first-ever woman minister. End
Summary.


Reshuffle enhances stability ahead of leadership transition
-------------- --------------


2. (C) Except for the appointment of Minister of State for
Foreign Affairs Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed as Deputy Prime
Minister in October 2003, the Cabinet had been unchanged
since March 1997. During the past year, both Abu Dhabi
Deputy Crown Prince and Armed Forces Chief of Staff Sheikh
Mohammed bin Zayed (MbZ) and his brother, de facto Foreign
Minister, Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed (HbZ) told the Ambassador
that they were planning to breathe new life into what had
become a dysfunctional cabinet. They wanted to remove non-
performing ministers and replace them with more technocrats
and people of greater vision. In fact, the reason the very
capable HbZ was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in October
2003 was to have him manage the new cabinet and help
reinvigorate the UAE federal process. (Note: MbZ told
former Ambassador Wahba in April that replacing titular
Prime Minister Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid would be key to
making other major ministerial changes. That has not yet
happened, but it seems likely that Sheikh Zayed's failing
health was enough to precipitate these limited, but
welcome, changes even with Maktoum's continued presence on

the scene. Maktoum, who has never exercised much authority
in either his roles as Ruler of Dubai or as UAE Vice
President, has desired to retire for some time. It appears
that the Al Nahyan are retaining him as Vice President and
Prime Minister for now, to maintain a stable transition
and, perhaps, also because there is not another emirate
ruler who presents a viable alternative. End note.)


3. (C) Once again, the Bani Fatima (the six sons of Sheikh
Zayed and his most influential wife Fatima) have added to
their power and influence with the appointment of Mansour
bin Zayed to the Cabinet. He joins full brothers Hamdan
and Abdullah under the leadership of Abu Dhabi Deputy Crown
Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed. Full brothers Hazza and
Tahnoun are, respectively, head of the intelligence
services and chairman of the President's Private Department
which oversees Zayed's private investments.

The new Cabinet lineup
--------------


4. (S/NF) The following is a description of the newly
reconstituted Cabinet of Ministers, including brief
profiles of each Minister:

-- Prime Minister: UAE Vice President Sheikh Maktoum bin
Rashid Al Maktoum is the Ruler of Dubai, the second most
powerful emirate in the UAE. Although he assumed titular
power upon his father's death in 1990, he mostly left the
running of the emirate to his two younger brothers, Hamdan
bin Rashid and Mohammed bin Rashid; and likewise left the
prime minister role to Deputy Prime Ministers Hamdan bin
Zayed and Sultan bin Zayed. His role in the Federal
Government is that of a figurehead. He spends most of his
time in London.

-- Deputy Prime Minister: Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al
Nahyan is the second eldest son of the President. Sultan
has a history of alcohol and chemical dependency and has
spent some time in psychiatric institutions. The
appointment of his younger half-brother MbZ as Deputy Crown
Prince of Abu Dhabi in November 2003, effectively took him
out of the running to be Ruler of Abu Dhabi. His official
duty in chairing the Council of Ministers in the absence of
Prime Minister Maktoum is largely titular.

-- Minister of Finance and Industry: Dubai Deputy Ruler
Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum is the titular Finance
Minister, though Minister of State for Finance Kharbash (a
fellow Dubayyan) actually fills most aspects of the Finance
Minister role for the UAE. Hamdan concentrates on the
municipal and financial affairs of Dubai emirate.

-- Minister of Defense: Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed
bin Rashid Al Maktoum (MbR) is the most dynamic and pro-
business leader in the UAE, and is also one of our most
important contacts. MbR and MbZ have developed a good
rapport over the years, and they generally cooperate
closely on most federal-level decisions. Armed Forces
Chief of Staff Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed is the real
decision-maker in the military.

-- Deputy Prime Minister/Minister of State for Foreign
Affairs: Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan (HbZ) is a son
of President Sheikh Zayed and Sheikha Fatima. As the de
facto Foreign Minister since 1990, HbZ is highly capable
and works to cement political and economic ties with UAE's
key partners. He plays a critical role in coordinating
policy among the seven emirates and exerting discipline in
the Cabinet. He is well briefed on substance and an
engaging interlocutor.

-- [NEW MINISTER] Minister of Interior: Major General
Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan is a former Under Secretary
at the Ministry of Interior and is also the Director
General of the Abu Dhabi Police. Sheikh Saif is a
powerful, respected, and feared son of Zayed. He is
autocratic, delegating little authority to his
subordinates. He is a graduate of UAE University in Al-
Ain, and he studied English in the UK where he also
attended a training program for police at Scotland Yard.
He is a good friend of the U.S. and pays close attention to
Embassy security.

-- [NEW CABINET POSITION] Minister for Presidential
Affairs: Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan was formerly
Director General for Presidential Affairs. He is one of
the six sons of Sheikh Zayed and Sheikha Fatima. Mansour
plays a powerful behind-the-scenes role in controlling
access to Sheikh Zayed. It is unclear whether this role
will continue when Crown Prince Khalifa assumes the
presidency. In addition he is Deputy Chairman of the
Sheikh Zayed Charitable Foundation, and Chairman of the
International Petroleum Investment Corporation. Mansour
was an English student at Santa Barbara Community College
in 1989. He speaks English well, but his academic record
was poor.

-- Minister of Information and Culture: Sheikh Abdullah
bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the youngest of the sons of Sheikh
Zayed and Sheikha Fatima. He has been a moderating
influence on UAE media and has expanded free press in the
UAE since taking office in 1997. Sheikh Abdullah has been
a reformer by nature. He has chaired the bilateral
Strategic Partnership meetings, has many contacts in the
U.S., and speaks English fluently.

-- [MERGER] Minister of Education: Sheikh Nahyan is the
former Minister of Higher Education and Scientific
Research. He is also Chancellor of all the public
universities in the UAE. Sheikh Nahyan is a leading
advocate of education reform in the UAE who is sometimes
attacked by religious conservatives for his emphasis on
women's education and refusal to limit access to the
Internet. His appointment to this expanded portfolio bodes
well for reform and bilateral cooperation. (Note: The
merger of education ministries represents a reunion of a
single ministry that had existed until 1992 when the
Ministry of Higher Education was split off from the
Ministry of Education. End note.)

-- [NEW MINISTER] Minister of Public Works: Sheikh Hamdan
bin Mubarak Al Nahyan is the new Minister of Public Works.
He is a younger brother of Minister of Education, Sheikh
Nahyan. He is currently the chairman of the Abu Dhabi
Department of Civil Aviation and a member of the Abu Dhabi
Executive Council.

-- [MERGER, MINISTER WITH CHANGED PORTFOLIO] Minister of
Supreme Council and GCC Affairs: Formerly Minister of
Economy and Commerce, Sheikh Fahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi has
previously served as the UAE's permanent representative to
the UN and Secretary General of the GCC. He holds an MA in
political science from Johns Hopkins (SAIS). He is a
cousin to the ruler of Ras Al Khaimah Emirate. He is
married to an American.

-- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi
is a figurehead whose role is largely confined to
representing the UAE in international fora and ceremonial
gatherings. As a native of small Ajman emirate, he has
little influence in Abu Dhabi. HbZ dominates the Ministry
and makes all significant decisions. Rashid Abdullah is
well disposed to the U.S. and his son is the very effective
Under Secretary, the top career position in the MFA.

-- Minister of Health: Hamad Abdul Rahman Al Madfa has a
MA in Political Science from John Hopkins University. He
was appointed for the second time as Health Minister in
1996, and previously held several diplomatic appointments,
including Charge d'Affaires to the United States,
Ambassador to Iraq (1975-1977) and Ambassador to United
States and Mexico (1977-1979).

-- Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs: Saeed Khalfan Al
Ghaith is from Dubai and has been dealing with cabinet
affairs since approximately 1977. His office functions as
a secretariat to the federal cabinet and a liaison between
the Cabinet and the individual ministries.

-- Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries: Saeed Mohammad
Al Raqabani has been Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
since at least 1977, and has been involved in politics
since the formation of the UAE. A native of the Emirate of
Fujairah.

-- Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf:
Mohammed Nakhira Al Daheri has been Minister of Justice,
Islamic Affairs and Awqaf since March 1997. He left the
military to become UAE Attorney General in 1992 and served
in that position until he was promoted to his present
position in 1997.

-- Minister of State for Financial and Industrial Affairs:
Dr. Mohammed Khalfan bin Kharbash continues in his role as
the Minister of State (and de facto Minister of Finance).
He is a well-regarded reformer who appears to have the
support of both the Abu Dhabi and the Dubai ruling
families. He is also Chairman of the Dubai Islamic Bank,
which has the new Minister of Communication as the Vice-
Chair.

-- [MERGER AND NEW MINISTER] Minister of Economy and
Planning: Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi is the first female
Minister appointed to the UAE Cabinet. An excellent
contact of the U.S. Embassy and Consulate General, Sheikha
Lubna is Chief Executive Officer of Tejari.com, an online
marketplace. Educated at California's Chico State
University, Sheikha Lubna is a warm, dynamic and highly
intelligent leader who has cultivated close ties with many
U.S. officials and business leaders. She is a true
believer in open economies and free trade. Despite having
achieved prominence in Dubai, as a high-profile prot €of
MbR, Sheikha Lubna is actually a member of Sharjah
Emirate's ruling family, and (as an unmarried woman) she
continues to reside there with her mother and sisters.

-- [MERGER, NEW MINISTER] Minister of Energy: Mohammed bin
Dha'en Al Hamili heads the new super Ministry of Energy,
which combines the Ministry of Electricity and Water with
the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources. The new
Minister of Energy is from the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and was
most recently the director of Marketing and Refining for
the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and was formerly
the UAE governor to OPEC. He is a Harvard Business School
graduate.

-- [NEW MINISTER] Minister of Communications: Sultan bin
Saeed Al-Mansouri is the new Minister of Communications.
He is from Dubai and is a Chairman of the Dubai Islamic
Insurance and Reinsurance Co. (AMAN) and a Vice-Chairman of
Dubai Islamic Bank. Since 1998, he has been a managing
partner of Al Nabooda Group. He holds a degree in
mechanical engineering from the University of Michigan. He
appears to be an ally of Minister of State for Financial
and Industrial Affairs, Dr. Mohammed Khalfan bin Kharbash.

-- [NEW MINISTER] Minister of Labor and Social Affairs:
New Minister Dr. Ali bin Abdullah Al Ka'abi is a Manager at
the UAE Offsets Group. He holds a PhD in Engineering
Management, and Software and Information System Management
from George Washington University. He is also a graduate
of Sandhurst University Military College. He has
previously worked as an IT advisor with the UAE Armed
Forces, an IT Manager in the Washington office of the Abu
Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA),and an IT Manager in the
office of the UAE Military in Washington. After his
appointment, he stated that his priority would be to
address the UAE's demographic challenges.

Comment:
--------------


5. (C) After last year's appointments of Sheikh Hamdan bin
Zayed as Deputy Prime Minister and Sheikh Mohammed bin
Zayed as Deputy Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, the UAE
leadership has taken a significant, further step to project
stability through a new cabinet announced under the
authority of the ailing Sheikh Zayed. This reshuffle, the
first in seven years, strengthens the firm grip of the Al
Nahyan on the UAE government, and with the appointment of
Sheikh Mansour, gives a ministerial title to a third Bani
Fatima brother, all under the not-so-behind-the-scenes
leadership of Abu Dhabi Deputy Crown Prince and Armed
Forces Chief of Staff MbZ. Perhaps the most significant
appointment is the elevation of Sheikh Saif to Minister of
Interior. Outgoing Interior Minister Mohammed Al Badi
hails from a tribe that owes its allegiance to Crown Prince
Khalifa. Sheikh Saif is known to have close ties to MbZ
and we will be watching this alignment. By consolidating
several ministries and bringing in some dynamic new
technocrats, the reshuffle has the potential to achieve the
stated goals of MbZ and HbZ to improve the functioning of
the UAE's loose federal system. The appointment of Sheikha
Lubna Al Qasimi is a welcome display of the UAE's long
stated, but only slowly implemented commitment to empower
women. The number of reform-minded ministers with close
connections with the U.S. is up significantly, and this
looks like good news for us.
ALBRIGHT