Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
04ABUDHABI1740
2004-05-26 11:53:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Cable title:
Hawala: The Indian Embassy's Views
null Diana T Fritz 03/15/2007 12:23:53 PM From DB/Inbox: Search Results Cable Text: CONFIDENTIAL SIPDIS TELEGRAM May 26, 2004 To: No Action Addressee Action: Unknown From: AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI (ABU DHABI 1740 - ROUTINE) TAGS: EFIN, ETTC, PTER, ECON Captions: None Subject: HAWALA: THE INDIAN EMBASSY'S VIEWS Ref: None _________________________________________________________________ C O N F I D E N T I A L ABU DHABI 01740 SIPDIS Laser1: INFO: FCS CXABU: ACTION: ECON INFO: P/M AMB DCM POL DISSEMINATION: ECON CHARGE: PROG APPROVED: DCM:RALBRIGHT DRAFTED: ECON:OJOHN CLEARED: CGD: MCARVER VZCZCADI454 RR RUEHC RUEHZM RUEATRS RUEHNE DE RUEHAD #1740 1471153 ZNY CCCCC ZZH R 261153Z MAY 04 FM AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4533 INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 1218
C O N F I D E N T I A L ABU DHABI 001740
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/ARP, S/CT, INL/ENT, EB/ESC
STATE PASS FEDERAL RESERVE
TREASURY FOR ZARATE, GLASER, AND MURDEN
E.O. 12958: 5/24/09
TAGS: EFIN ETTC PTER ECON TC
SUBJECT: Hawala: The Indian Embassy's Views
CLASSIFIED BY DCM RICHARD A. ALBRIGHT FOR REASONS 1.5 (B
AND D).
C O N F I D E N T I A L ABU DHABI 001740
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/ARP, S/CT, INL/ENT, EB/ESC
STATE PASS FEDERAL RESERVE
TREASURY FOR ZARATE, GLASER, AND MURDEN
E.O. 12958: 5/24/09
TAGS: EFIN ETTC PTER ECON TC
SUBJECT: Hawala: The Indian Embassy's Views
CLASSIFIED BY DCM RICHARD A. ALBRIGHT FOR REASONS 1.5 (B
AND D).
1. (SBU) S.K Reddy, the First Secretary of the
Indian Embassy called on EconChief to discuss
hawala. Reddy said that he had not yet met with
the Central Bank on the subject, because he was
waiting for instructions from India's Central Bank
before approaching the UAEG. He said that hawala
was illegal in India, but still existed. He
explained that the hawala network in India
developed to serve the gold smuggling market when
India controlled gold imports. He also
acknowledged that Indians used hawala to avoid
currency controls. Since India opened up its
economy, however, he said that he thought hawala
usage had declined.
2. (C) Reddy said that he thought there were still
strong ties between the gold market and hawala.
People still smuggle gold into India in order to
avoid customs duty and the smugglers use hawala to
get better rates and to avoid paying taxes. He
suspected that many of the UAE gold dealers still
had ties to hawala dealers (hawaladars). Although
Reddy denied knowing the identity of any hawaladar,
he stated that his constituents certainly knew who
they were.
3. (SBU) According to Reddy, Indian workers used to
comparison shop between the formal exchange houses
and the hawaladars. Now the workers are more
likely to use the formal networks. Indian laws
have been changed to make it easier for them to
move money and therefore the rate difference has
declined. In addition, the formal money exchange
and transmission houses now target the market. He
explained that when the exchange houses notice that
a number of workers are coming from a single region
in India, they meet with the workers and offer to
set up branches to service the region.
4. (SBU) Reddy said that some of the workers from
poorer regions prefer to use hawaladars or that
their families in India prefer hawaladars, because
they are nervous about the banking system and don't
want to visit banks. He noted that some Muslim
women prefer the hawaladars, because they don't
have to leave their houses. The hawaladar comes to
them.
5. (C) The Indians are concerned about the use of
hawala in laundering money for organized crime and
in funding the insurgents in Kashmir. He also said
that hawala was used to move the proceeds of
illegal betting for cricket matches. According to
Reddy, the Indians will bet millions of dollars
when their teams are playing. The proceeds of this
worldwide illegal betting are all moved by hawala.
Millions of dollars are bet when Indians play. He
noted that a few years ago the Indian team was
prohibited from participating in Sharja's cricket
tournament, because of the size of the betting
involved. The Indians were concerned that the
amount of money bet made it highly likely the
matches would be fixed.
Wahba
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/ARP, S/CT, INL/ENT, EB/ESC
STATE PASS FEDERAL RESERVE
TREASURY FOR ZARATE, GLASER, AND MURDEN
E.O. 12958: 5/24/09
TAGS: EFIN ETTC PTER ECON TC
SUBJECT: Hawala: The Indian Embassy's Views
CLASSIFIED BY DCM RICHARD A. ALBRIGHT FOR REASONS 1.5 (B
AND D).
1. (SBU) S.K Reddy, the First Secretary of the
Indian Embassy called on EconChief to discuss
hawala. Reddy said that he had not yet met with
the Central Bank on the subject, because he was
waiting for instructions from India's Central Bank
before approaching the UAEG. He said that hawala
was illegal in India, but still existed. He
explained that the hawala network in India
developed to serve the gold smuggling market when
India controlled gold imports. He also
acknowledged that Indians used hawala to avoid
currency controls. Since India opened up its
economy, however, he said that he thought hawala
usage had declined.
2. (C) Reddy said that he thought there were still
strong ties between the gold market and hawala.
People still smuggle gold into India in order to
avoid customs duty and the smugglers use hawala to
get better rates and to avoid paying taxes. He
suspected that many of the UAE gold dealers still
had ties to hawala dealers (hawaladars). Although
Reddy denied knowing the identity of any hawaladar,
he stated that his constituents certainly knew who
they were.
3. (SBU) According to Reddy, Indian workers used to
comparison shop between the formal exchange houses
and the hawaladars. Now the workers are more
likely to use the formal networks. Indian laws
have been changed to make it easier for them to
move money and therefore the rate difference has
declined. In addition, the formal money exchange
and transmission houses now target the market. He
explained that when the exchange houses notice that
a number of workers are coming from a single region
in India, they meet with the workers and offer to
set up branches to service the region.
4. (SBU) Reddy said that some of the workers from
poorer regions prefer to use hawaladars or that
their families in India prefer hawaladars, because
they are nervous about the banking system and don't
want to visit banks. He noted that some Muslim
women prefer the hawaladars, because they don't
have to leave their houses. The hawaladar comes to
them.
5. (C) The Indians are concerned about the use of
hawala in laundering money for organized crime and
in funding the insurgents in Kashmir. He also said
that hawala was used to move the proceeds of
illegal betting for cricket matches. According to
Reddy, the Indians will bet millions of dollars
when their teams are playing. The proceeds of this
worldwide illegal betting are all moved by hawala.
Millions of dollars are bet when Indians play. He
noted that a few years ago the Indian team was
prohibited from participating in Sharja's cricket
tournament, because of the size of the betting
involved. The Indians were concerned that the
amount of money bet made it highly likely the
matches would be fixed.
Wahba