Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03SANTODOMINGO5003
2003-09-17 12:34:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Santo Domingo
Cable title:  

PLD PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CONCERNS IN THE

Tags:  PGOV DR 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SANTO DOMINGO 005003 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR (MCISAAC)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV DR
SUBJECT: PLD PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CONCERNS IN THE
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

REF: SANTO DOMINGO 4915

UNCLAS SANTO DOMINGO 005003

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR WHA/CAR (MCISAAC)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV DR
SUBJECT: PLD PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CONCERNS IN THE
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

REF: SANTO DOMINGO 4915


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. Leaders of the leading opposition party,
the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD),have raised with us
three concerns about upcoming presidential elections in the
Dominican Republic: doubts about the impartiality of the
Junta Central Electoral (JCE ) Central Election Commission),
alleged interference of the military in the campaign, and the
need for international election observers. The politicians,
in a meeting September 8, spoke with one voice and appeared
professional and well organized, in contrast to the current
fractious behavior of the ruling PRD and the continuing
schism in the opposition PRSC. PLD is confident that its
candidate, former President Leonel Fernandez, will win the
election. END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) PLD Secretary General Reinaldo Pared Perez and
three other top party officials told EcoPol Counselor and
poloffs that PLD candidate, former president (1996-2000)
Leonel Fernandez has excellent prospects for the May 2004
presidential election. The leaders accused the Central
Election Commission (JCE) of being biased in favor of the
ruling Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD). They said that
the PRD has six of the nine judges on the commission and
controls each JCE chamber, one charged with overseeing
election logistics and the other responsible for resolving
disputes or allegations of electoral irregularities. The PLD
is demanding non-partisan oversight of both branches.
(Comment: The JCE has told us the administrative preparations
are on schedule, but much remains to be done. End comment.)



3. (SBU) PLD campaign coordinator Francisco Javier Garcia
Fernandez denounced incidents of military involvement in the
campaign, contrary to the Dominican constitution. He showed
photos of uniformed soldiers removing PLD campaign signs and
flags, allegedly upon the order of a senior officer linked to
the Dominican army commander, Chief of Staff Radhames
Zorrilla Ozuna, a presidential appointee. The PLD officials
cited recent political statements by the army and navy
chiefs. Garcia speculated that the military could become
involved in the election at President Mejia,s request, along
the lines of the tactics of President Chavez in Venezuela.
(Comment: This was hyperbole. There is no indication the
Dominican Republic is headed down the Venezuelan path. End
comment.)


4. (SBU) Secretary General Pared and his colleagues
requested the Embassy's assistance in securing international
election observers for the election next May. They advocated
an observer presence as early as six months ahead, rather
than the usual few days in advance of the balloting ("last
week, if possible"). They asserted that the sooner the
observers arrive, the less likely it would be that President
Mejia would use questionable or even illegal tactics to win.


5. (SBU) Despite their concerns, the PLD officials were
confident that Leonel Fernandez would win the elections.
Garcia cited voter preference polls showing Fernandez with 56
pct to 62 pct regardless of who runs against him as the PRD
candidate. In one campaign scenario, with the third party
PRSC supporting the PRD candidate, Fernandez would garner 82
pct of the vote.


6. (SBU) PLD officials are concerned that Mejia will
misappropriate government resources, especially money,
personnel and vehicles, in order to favor his faction of the
PRD. Officials also raised the possibility of violent
demonstrations during the campaign. Any violence, the PLD
officials believe, would be due to the country's economic
woes and dissatisfaction with the electoral process.


7. (SBU) COMMENT. The PLD is a well-organized party, with a
coherent and clear message, and Fernandez ) whose previous
tenure is remembered as a time of economic prosperity - is a
strong candidate. In contrast, the ruling but fractious PRD
continues to argue over how to choose its presidential
candidate. (Septel will report on the Ambassador's meeting
with Fernandez.) The PLD's election concerns are valid but
probably overdrawn, provided the JCE allows access to a newly
constituted election oversight committee of civic leaders
(reftel) and authorizes international election observers at
the proper time. Septel will report on JCE activities. END
COMMENT.
HERTELL