Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03SANAA611
2003-03-29 11:29:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

STATE-OWNED MEDIA'S PORTRAYAL OF THE WAR

Tags:  KPAO KWWW PREL OPRC OIIP IZ 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 000611 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/29/2013
TAGS: KPAO KWWW PREL OPRC OIIP IZ
SUBJECT: STATE-OWNED MEDIA'S PORTRAYAL OF THE WAR

REF: A. A. SECSTATE 81604


B. B. SANAA 607

C. C. SANAA 606

D. D. SANAA 593-MEDIA

Classified By: DCM Alan Misenheimer for reasons E.O. 12958, 1.5 (b),(c
) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 000611

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/29/2013
TAGS: KPAO KWWW PREL OPRC OIIP IZ
SUBJECT: STATE-OWNED MEDIA'S PORTRAYAL OF THE WAR

REF: A. A. SECSTATE 81604


B. B. SANAA 607

C. C. SANAA 606

D. D. SANAA 593-MEDIA

Classified By: DCM Alan Misenheimer for reasons E.O. 12958, 1.5 (b),(c
) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: Although the tone of the Yemeni State owned
and operated media was subdued in the first few days of the
war, it has become more strident with developments in the
theater of war as well as in the wake of increasing protests
in yemen and the Arab world. Nevertheless, state-controlled
media have not emphasized visuals of civilian casualties.
Ambassador has urged Foreign Minister to promote balance in
coverage. End Summary.


2. (C) Coverage in the Yemeni State owned and controlled
media, consisting of several dailies and weeklies and the
only television station in the country (Yemen-TV) was very
controlled and cautious in the first few days of the
beginning of the Iraq campaign. However, following the
bloody demonstrations near the American Embassy on Friday 21,
2003, and Iraqi VP Ramadan's thinly-veiled criticism of
Yemen's position, there has been a noticeable shift in the
volume and tone of coverage (see ref. D). Friday's violent
demonstration was reported factually only late that night on
Yemen TV and the official Al-Thawra daily did not even
display photographs on its first page the next day. On the
other hand, both media as well as other state newspapers
carried long and prominent reports on a subsequent peaceful
demonstration on Thursday, March 27th, at Sanaa's central
square. Yemen TV had a 20-minute coverage of the event,
compared to its cursory coverage of the violent demonstration
a week prior.


3. (C) All government dailies and weeklies, in coverage
articles, editorials and op-ed pieces, have been using such
strident terms as "Aggression against Iraq", "Unjustified
aggression", "Agression against Iraq is agression against
humanity", "A war without bases in international law", "We
deplore the fall of innocent victims", "The new Vietnam War"
and the like. Coverage of the war and various opinion
articles cover almost half the number of pages of some of the
dailies. However, it is important to note that both State
television and the printed media are not using the
sensational pictures of civilian casualties nor the
photographs of slain coalition soldiers. TV text is often
more strident than the pictures that run with it. Very
often, we get footage of coalition forces in action with a
text that is totally irrelevant to what is being shown.
Yemen radio, which is also State owned and controlled, has
been following the lead of television and the official
papers.


4. (C) In a meeting with Foreign Minister Qirbi Saturday,
March 29, the Ambassador raised the issue of media coverage.
Ambassador told the FonMin the U.S. has no interest in
targeting civilians since our strategy is to distance
Saddam's regime from the Iraqi population. In fact, said the
Ambassador, coalition forces have been taking great pains to
avoid civilian casualties. By contrast, the Ambassador
noted, the Iraqis seem to be firing on civilians who are
trying to flee conflict areas. The Ambassador also noted
that coalition forces are now making a huge effort to provide
humanitarian relief to the population of Iraqi regions now
under their control. He asked Dr. Qirbi to promote a balanced
approach by ROYG, both in statements and in official coverage
of events in the conflict.


5. (C) For his part, Foreign Minister Qirbi said that he
feels that U.S. SecDef Rumsfeld's finger pointing at Syria
and Iran were counterproductive. He said such issues should
be addressed in diplomatic channels, not publicly. Moreover,
said Qirbi, these public remarks give ammunition to those who
predict a U.S. invasion of Syria and/or Iran, after Iraq is
done.


6. (C) Comment: The increase in the stridency of tone and
content in the Yemeni official media could be a direct
consequence of the rising anger in the Yemeni populace that
was expressed in the bloody confrontation of the March 21
demonstration and that is continuing to be expressed
peacefully in subsequent demonstrations. Demonstrations in
other Arab capitals and cities also seem to be fueling this
stridency as Yemenis attempt "to keep up with the Joneses."
Of more significance however, are the graphic reports from
Al-Jazeera and other broadcasts.
HULL