Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03SANAA374
2003-02-26 13:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

2002 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT FOR YEMEN MUST BE CREDIBLE

Tags:  PHUM YM HUMAN RIGHTS 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 000374 

SIPDIS

DRL FOR CRANER; DEPT FOR NEA-ARP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/26/2013
TAGS: PHUM YM HUMAN RIGHTS
SUBJECT: 2002 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT FOR YEMEN MUST BE CREDIBLE


Classified By: Ambassador Edmund J. Hull for Reasons 1.5 (b,d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SANAA 000374

SIPDIS

DRL FOR CRANER; DEPT FOR NEA-ARP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/26/2013
TAGS: PHUM YM HUMAN RIGHTS
SUBJECT: 2002 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT FOR YEMEN MUST BE CREDIBLE


Classified By: Ambassador Edmund J. Hull for Reasons 1.5 (b,d)


1. (C) Summary: The Human Rights Report is a vital tool in
Post's efforts to improve human rights in Yemen, and its
credibility is central to that effort. The draft 2002 Human
Rights Report for Yemen is in danger of a damaging lack of
credibility unless the report reflects the facts more
accurately. End Summary.


2. (C) The Human Rights Report (HRR) is taken seriously in
Yemen, both by the government and the public. In the last
couple of years, it was translated and published in several
newspapers in its entirety. Several conferences were held,
and the ROYG published a point-by-point response to the 2001
report in both Arabic and English newspapers.


3. (C) Post's experience is that the HRR is the best tool
available in encouraging improvements in Yemen's human
rights. Progress was made in several areas over the last few
years, at least in part because of the HRR and Post's
engagement on the issue. For example, Post has witnessed a
marked improvement in the treatment of detainees and
prisoners by the Political Security Organization (PSO),in
part due to highlighting abuse in past HRRs and training
their forces in human rights during counter-terrorism
training. Citizens' ability to change their government has
also improved over the last few years, with the establishment
of local government and more widespread competition between
political parties.


4. (C) Because of the importance of the HRR tool in
pressing the ROYG for changes in its human rights practices,
the HRR must be strongly credible or the chance for change is
diminished. There are several areas of the draft 2002 report
where credibility is in danger, including the following:

-- Terrorist suspects detained by the ROYG at U.S.
government request: Post suggests an acknowledgment be made
by using phrasing that alludes to "partners in the war on
terrorism."

-- Prosecution of the USS Cole detainees was delayed at
U.S. government request to allow time for investigation:
Post suggests language that alludes to "international law
enforcement partners" in explaining why detainees were held
beyond normal time limits.

-- Yemeni security forces did not kill persons this year
in an unlawful or extrajudicial manner. All instances of
death by security forces in the draft report came about
during legitimate law enforcement activities pursuing
terrorists, including the November 3 attack on al-Qaeda.
Post suggests that the language "Members of the security
forces killed a number of persons during the year" be changed
to "There were no reports of arbitrary or unlawful
deprivation of life committed by the Government or its
agents."


5. (C) In President Bush's State of the Union address, the
predator attack on November 3 against al-Qaeda was
highlighted as a significant success in the war on terror.
It is inconsistent that a report from the Department of State
would indicate that the same killing is extrajudicial or
unlawful.
HULL