Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03SANAA1544
2003-06-29 14:38:00
SECRET
Embassy Sanaa
Cable title:  

ROYG OPERATION AGAINST TERRORISTS IN ABYAN

Tags:  PTER ASEC PGOV YM COUNTER TERRORISM 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 001544 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA, NEA/ARP, DS FOR TAYLOR, S/CT FOR BLACK,
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CJTF HOA, NSC FOR TOWNSEND AND MCCRAVEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/29/2013
TAGS: PTER ASEC PGOV YM COUNTER TERRORISM
SUBJECT: ROYG OPERATION AGAINST TERRORISTS IN ABYAN

REF: SANAA 1440

Classified By: Ambassador Edmund J. Hull for Reasons 1.5 (b,d)

S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 001544

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR NEA, NEA/ARP, DS FOR TAYLOR, S/CT FOR BLACK,
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CJTF HOA, NSC FOR TOWNSEND AND MCCRAVEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/29/2013
TAGS: PTER ASEC PGOV YM COUNTER TERRORISM
SUBJECT: ROYG OPERATION AGAINST TERRORISTS IN ABYAN

REF: SANAA 1440

Classified By: Ambassador Edmund J. Hull for Reasons 1.5 (b,d)


1. (S/NF) Summary and Comment: On June 25, ROYG launched
an offensive against terrorists suspected in the June 21
attack on a ROYG military medical convoy in Abyan (ref). The
successful operation resulted in approximately 30 combatants
killed or captured. Initial reports indicate a link between
these terrorists and al-Qaeda, and the strong ROYG response
appears to have dealt an important and successful blow
against attempts to re-establish a strong al-Qaeda presence
in Yemen. The contribution of U.S.-trained Central Security
Forces (CSF),the open lines of communication between ROYG
and the Embassy during this operation and strong
counterterrorism cooperation between Yemen and the U.S.
generally emphasize the importance of continuing robust CT
training assistance. End Summary and Comment.


2. (S/NF) Additional information on both attacks has been
reported via ORCA and other channels.

-------------- --------------
ROYG Operation Against Possible AAIA Remnants in Abyan
-------------- --------------


3. (S/NF) The attack on a ROYG military medical convoy by
terrorists, believed to be comprised of remnants of the
Aden-Abyan Islamic Army (AAIA) and other extremists, in Abyan
on June 21 left seven injured (ref). In response,
approximately 700 ROYG military and security forces gathered
in the region of the Hatat mountains in Abyan governorate on
June 24. Five terrorists surrendered overnight on June 24
according to DMI sources. After negotiations for surrender
failed and the 1000 June 25 deadline passed without result,
the ROYG forces began their assault on the remaining
terrorists (estimated at 80-100 persons). The combined ROYG
forces included the Army and U.S.-trained Central Security
Forces (CSF). Involvement of possible Political Security
Organization (PSO) forces could not be confirmed. The attack
began with an artillery barrage, followed by helicopter
attacks and a frontal assault by ground forces.


4. (C) Consistent but unconfirmed reports from press

reports and other sources put the number of extremists killed
or captured at between 20 and 30. Those captured were being
interrogated. Press reports confirmed by CSF also indicate
that a large amount of explosives and weapons were also
seized on June 25.

-------------- --------------
PSO Chief Gamish -- Terrorist Leader Linked to al-Qaeda?
-------------- --------------


5. (S/NF) At the request of President Saleh via a phone
call to the Ambassador, the Ambassador and ORCA Chief met
with Political Security Organization (PSO) Chief Gamish on
6/26. Gamish said the reputed leader of the insurgents, Abu
Bashir Abdul Nabi, was recently in Saudi Arabia and came to
Yemen in the last three months. A mujaheed who fought in
Afghanistan, his mission in Abyan was allegedly to
re-organize Yemeni al-Qaeda, which has been degraded in the
last year. Press reports stated that Abdul Nabi was killed
in action, and Col. Yahya Saleh of the CSF confirmed that he
was killed. Gamish reported that two ROYG forces were killed
in action and that several captured extremists were being
interrogated. DMI told the DATT that two ROYG forces were
killed and three wounded.

--------------
ROYG Op Successful -- U.S.-trained Forces Key
--------------


6. (S/NF) The Central Security Forces (CSF)
Counterterrorism Unit is a newly formed entity within the
Central Security Organization (CSO). The unit currently
consists of approximately 150 officers and enlisted. All
members of the unit received basic training in rural and
urban CT tactics. The training has been and continues to be
provided by U.S. and U.K. military trainers. Both groups of
trainers assess the unit members as being highly motivated.
The Republic of Yemen Government (ROYG) touts this unit as
the National CT unit of Yemen.


7. (S/NF) The CSF CT Unit deployed to the Abyan area in
response to the 6/21 attack on the ROYG military medical
team. This unit was the only ground element that was
deployed from the North of Yemen. They were heavily involved
in the fighting, engaging the enemy at ranges as close as 15
meters. They were also tasked to clear and search in excess
of 20 caves. The unit returned to Sana'a after the
hostilities on June 27 only to be redeployed on the morning
of June 28. The ongoing effort is aimed at further
exploiting the caves for intelligence and looking for
remnants of the terrorist group.


8. (S/NF) On the evening of June 28, CSF officials invited
U.S. military trainers to view film footage of combat
operations conducted by the CSF during the Abyan operation.
The film confirmed the capture of a large quantity of
explosives and at least six dead terrorists. The dead
terrorists did not appear to be native Yemenis but foreign
fighters with long beards and military-style ammo vests. CSF
indicated that a reduced-length copy of the film will be
released to the Embassy in the near future.

--------------
Comment and Recommendation
--------------


9. (C) President Saleh and others have requested continued
U.S. support for counterterrorism training and the Embassy is
studying requests for an expansion of economic assistance to
the Abyan governorate as an area targeted by extremists as an
operations area. Somewhat unusually, the ROYG kept the
Embassy continually informed on developments and invited the
media to cover the operation. Additionally, the effective
performance of the U.S.-trained CSF adds a strong argument
for sorely-needed further funding to continue and expand CT
training.
HULL