Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03ROME505
2003-02-07 12:46:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rome
Cable title:  

ENVIRONMENTAL FIASCOS AND ITALY'S EU CHEMICALS

Tags:  ETRD IT SENV TPHY EUN 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ROME 000505 

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USTR
USDOC FOR 4212/MAC/OEURA/DDEFALCO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 1.6X1
TAGS: ETRD IT SENV TPHY EUN
SUBJECT: ENVIRONMENTAL FIASCOS AND ITALY'S EU CHEMICALS
POLICY

REF: 02 ROME 3755

CLASSIFIED BY ECONOMIC MINISTER-COUNSELOR SCOTT KILNER
FOR REASONS 1.5 (B)(D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ROME 000505

SIPDIS

STATE PASS USTR
USDOC FOR 4212/MAC/OEURA/DDEFALCO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 1.6X1
TAGS: ETRD IT SENV TPHY EUN
SUBJECT: ENVIRONMENTAL FIASCOS AND ITALY'S EU CHEMICALS
POLICY

REF: 02 ROME 3755

CLASSIFIED BY ECONOMIC MINISTER-COUNSELOR SCOTT KILNER
FOR REASONS 1.5 (B)(D).


1. (C) SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDED ACTION. ON JAN. 17 EIGHTEEN
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR PLANT MANAGERS AT THE ENICHEM
PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN PRIOLO (SICILY) WERE ARRESTED FOR
ALLOWING LONG-TERM SEA DUMPING OF INCINERATED ASH CONTAINING
HEAVY METALS WITH DRAMATICALLY HIGH MERCURY LEVELS. THE
DUMPING IS LINKED TO HUNDREDS OF BIRTH DEFECTS IN CHILDREN
BORN OVER THE LAST TEN YEARS IN THE 60,000-PERSON COMMUNITY,
WHICH DEPENDS ON THE PLANT FOR ITS ECONOMIC LIVELIHOOD.
MAJOR PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS IN ITALY -- IN BRINDISI, PRIOLO,
AND PORTO MARGHERA IN THE NORTH -- ARE AGING OPERATIONS.
WHILE GOVERNMENT AND NGO SCRUTINY IS INCREASING, THE SECRECY
SURROUNDING CHEMICAL PLANT OPERATIONS, A LONG TRADITION OF
ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE ON THESE PLANTS, AND PROBLEMATIC
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACIES, AS WELL AS THESE PLANTS' SHEER AGE,
MAY TIP PUBLIC DEBATE IN ITALY ON A NEW EU CHEMICALS POLICY
IN FAVOR OF MORE RATHER THAN LESS REGULATION. ITALY'S
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT HAS INDICATED THAT WORK ON THE NEW
CHEMICALS POLICY IS LIKELY TO BE A TOPIC OF ITS EU PRESIDENCY
WORK. U.S. COMMERCIAL INTERESTS ARE DIRECTLY ENGAGED, WITH
DOW BEING THE SECOND LARGEST CHEMICAL COMPANY IN ITALY. POST
REQUESTS A MID-SPRING VISIT BY USG OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR
CHEMICALS REGULATION IN THE U.S. TO MEET WITH GOI OFFICIALS,
INDUSTRY ORGANIZATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL NGOS. END SUMMARY
AND RECOMMENDED ACTION.

--------------
"WORST PRACTICES" -- ITALY'S CHEMICAL PLANTS
--------------


2. (U) ESTCOUNS AND MILAN ECONOFF WERE VISITING DOW OFFICES
IN MILAN WHEN THEY HEARD THE NEWS ABOUT PRIOLO, A LARGE
INTEGRATED PETROCHEMICAL PLANT BUILT BY ENICHEM IN THE EARLY
1960S, WHEN THE COMPANY WAS OWNED BY THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT.
PRIOLO TODAY IS IN THE HANDS OF SEVERAL OWNERS, INCLUDING
POLIMERI EUROPA AND DOW, AND REMAINS ONE OF LARGEST
PRODUCTION SITES FOR POLYETHYLENE SHEET IN EUROPE, WITH LARGE
SCALE EXPORTS. ON JANUARY 17, EVERY MAJOR ITALIAN DAILY
REPORTED THE ARREST OF EIGHTEEN SENIOR COMPANY OFFICIALS WHO
WERE CHARGED WITH IMPROPER SEPARATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES,

WHICH WERE MIXED AND DISPOSED ALONG WITH NONHAZARDOUS WASTE
STREAMS. THE ARRESTS FOLLOWED MORE THAN A YEAR OF
INVESTIGATIVE WORK BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES. ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING OF WATER SAMPLES AND SEDIMENT NEAR THE PLANT
OUTFALLS INDICATED A MERCURY LEVEL MORE THAN 20,000 TIMES THE
ALLOWABLE LIMIT. FOLLOWING THE ARRESTS, THE MINISTER OF
ENVIRONMENT ANNOUNCED AN INVESTIGATION AND CALLED FOR THE
SEVEREST PUNISHMENT UNDER THE LAW FOR THOSE DEMONSTRATED TO
BE IN VIOLATION OF THE LAW. THE ENTIRE PRODUCTION SITE,
INCLUDING DOW'S OPERATION (ACQUIRED FROM ENICHEM),WAS CLOSED
ON JANUARY 18. CIVIL SUITS IN ADDITION TO THE CRIMINAL
INVESTIGATION ARE BEING FILED.


3. (SBU) ESTCOUNS HAD EARLIER VISITED THE PRIOLO SITE AND THE
POLIMERI EUROPA AND DOW OFFICES IN JULY OF 2002, AND WAS
STRUCK BY THE AGE OF THE CRACKING PLANT OPERATION AND BY THE
EXTREME SECURITY CONTROLS AT THE SITE. OFFICIALS AT
POLIMERI EUROPA WERE RELUCTANT TO SHARE INFORMATION ABOUT
THEIR OPERATIONS (SEE REFTEL). DOW OFFICIALS WERE FAR MORE
OPEN, STRESSING THE USE OF SOME INDUSTRIAL WASTE PRODUCTS AS
FEED FOR OTHER OPERATIONS ON THE SAME COMPLEX, AND
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SHARED ADVANCED WASTEWATER TREATMENT
PLANT IN USE AND SCHEDULED FOR IMPROVEMENT.


4. (SBU) IN 2001, ESTCOUNS ALSO VISITED BRINDISI, WHERE THE
COMBINATION OF PETROCHEMICAL PLANT, A LARGE COAL-FIRED POWER
GENERATING PLANT, AND AN ACTIVE FERRY SERVICE ARE THE
PRINCIPAL LANDSCAPE FEATURES OF THIS TOWN ON THE SOUTHERN
ADRIATIC. THE CHEMICAL OPERATIONS, OWNED AT THE TIME BY
ENICHEM, BUT ACQUIRED LATER BY DOW, WERE ON A LARGE SITE WITH
SEVERAL OPERATIONS CLOSED DUE TO SOIL CONTAMINATION AND
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACY PROBLEMS, INCLUDING CIVIL CASES BY
FORMER WORKERS WHO ALLEGED CANCER AND OTHER SERIOUS ILLNESSES
RESULTING FROM EXPOSURE TO TOXINS WHILE EMPLOYED ON THE SITE.
BECAUSE OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTION CONTAMINATION, TWO SITES A
FEW KILOMETERS FROM THE CITY HAD BEEN DESIGNATED AS AMONG THE
THIRTY MOST CONTAMINATED SITES IN ITALY.


5. (C) WHEN ESTCOUNS MET WITH THE MAYOR, THE ALDERMAN FOR
ENVIRONMENT, AND ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS TO THE CITY, THEY
EXPLAINED THAT THEY HAD BEEN AWARE OF HEALTH RISKS SINCE THE
LATE 1970S, BUT THE SLOWNESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS,
DIFFICULTIES OF MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT, AND VEILED
THREATS FROM ENICHEM TO SIMPLY CLOSE DOWN OPERATIONS IF THE

ACTION EUR-00

INFO LOG-00 NP-00 AID-00 CEA-01 CIAE-00 COME-00 CTME-00
DINT-00 DODE-00 DOEE-00 SRPP-00 EB-00 EXIM-01 E-00
VC-00 FRB-00 H-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 ITC-01
LAB-01 L-00 VCE-00 AC-01 NSAE-00 NSCE-00 NSF-01
OES-00 OIC-02 OMB-01 DHS-00 OPIC-01 PM-00 PRS-00
ACE-00 SP-00 SSO-00 SS-00 STR-00 TRSE-00 T-00
USIE-00 EPAE-00 ECA-00 PMB-00 DRL-01 G-00 SAS-00


P 071246Z FEB 03
FM AMEMBASSY ROME
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8067
INFO EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
AMCONSUL FLORENCE
AMCONSUL MILAN
AMCONSUL NAPLES