Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03OTTAWA985
2003-04-04 21:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ottawa
Cable title:  

ISAF: CANADIAN RECONNAISSANCE TEAM VISIT

Tags:  MOPS PREL MARR CA NATO 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L OTTAWA 000985 

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/04/2013
TAGS: MOPS PREL MARR CA NATO
SUBJECT: ISAF: CANADIAN RECONNAISSANCE TEAM VISIT

REF: OTTAWA 540 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Brian Flora,
Reasons 1.5 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L OTTAWA 000985

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/04/2013
TAGS: MOPS PREL MARR CA NATO
SUBJECT: ISAF: CANADIAN RECONNAISSANCE TEAM VISIT

REF: OTTAWA 540 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Brian Flora,
Reasons 1.5 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Canada remains committed to providing a
battle group and brigade headquarters to ISAF IV and V, but
is making clear to potential partners that it will not serve
as a lead or co-lead nation. While hoping for a substantial
NATO role, Canada expects that Germany will end up as lead
nation for ISAF IV, and is discussing division of labor with
the Bundeswehr. Canada expects its area of responsibility to
be western Kabul, the most insecure of the sectors now being
patrolled by ISAF and the expected site of the constitutional
Loya Jirga in October. For sustainment purposes, Canada may
need to shift its transport aircraft in theater from
Operation Enduring Freedom to ISAF. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) A Canadian "strategic reconnaissance team" visited
Afghanistan and Germany in late March to look at the security
and political environment in which ISAF operates, and to
discuss Canada's contributions to ISAF IV and V. The
Canadian team was led by BGEN Andrew Leslie and included
representatives from National Defense (DND),Foreign Affairs
(DFAIT),and International Development (CIDA).


3. (C) Wendy Gilmour, DFAIT Deputy Director for Regional
Security and Peacekeeping and a member of the Canadian team,
told us on April 4 that they stressed with all interlocutors
that Canada will not/not be lead or co-lead nation for ISAF
IV and V. Canada remains committed to being a "substantial
partner" for those phases of ISAF, to include a battle group,
a brigade headquarters, and a flag officer plus staff for
ISAF headquarters, a total of 1500 personnel. But the
Canadian Forces do not have the resources to take on other
tasks - e.g., airport operations and field hospitals - should
gaps emerge, and therefore the GoC does not want to cast
itself as a lead nation. That said, Afghan officials and
ISAF participants were delighted that Canada will be
providing more boots on the ground. German leadership has
increased ISAF patrols this year, but this remains a deficit
area.


4. (C) Gilmour said that the German/Dutch Corps headquarters
will depart ISAF in August in order to meet its NATO
commitments. While the Dutch expect to maintain little or no
personnel for ISAF IV, the Germans will maintain a
substantial presence. Gilmour said that while both Canada
and Germany hope NATO will play an increased role, the
Bundeswehr believes it will fall to Germany to be the lead
nation for ISAF IV. GEN Reichman, head of Bundeswehr
Operational Command, told the Canadians that his "emergency
contingency plan" was for a divisional headquarters within
the German/U.S. Corps to take the lead for ISAF IV. Gilmour
recognized that the German government has not yet made a
decision about ISAF IV, and that the German MFA has not yet
accepted the need for continuity of command.


5. (C) German military officials were initially resistant to
a Canadian brigade headquarters, given that Germany had
planned to maintain their current brigade headquarters into
ISAF IV. But as the likelihood grows of serving as lead
nation for ISAF IV, Gilmour said, the Germans have become
more receptive to handing over the brigade headquarters
function. The Bundeswehr is sending a team to Canada on
April 15 to discuss the requirements for transfer of brigade
leadership.


6. (C) Gilmour said that a decision brief on Canada's force
composition for ISAF will be presented to Chief of Defense
Staff GEN Henault the week of April 7. In order to be
available in Afghanistan in August, Canadian military
equipment will need to set sail by the end of May. Gilmour
also noted that given sustainment challenges, Canada may need
to re-assign three Hercules transport aircraft currently in
Operation Enduring Freedom to ISAF. We told her that
Canadian Forces planners should discuss this possibility with
U.S. military counterparts.
CELLUCCI