Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03KATHMANDU1369
2003-07-21 23:03:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

NEPAL: JOINT STATEMENT CONDEMNING MAOIST

Tags:  PREL PTER PGOV ECON EINV NP 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 001369 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

LONDON FOR POL/GURNEY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PTER PGOV ECON EINV NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: JOINT STATEMENT CONDEMNING MAOIST
EXTORTIONS

REF: A. KATHMANDU 1367 B. KATHMANDU 1358

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 001369

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

LONDON FOR POL/GURNEY

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PTER PGOV ECON EINV NP
SUBJECT: NEPAL: JOINT STATEMENT CONDEMNING MAOIST
EXTORTIONS

REF: A. KATHMANDU 1367 B. KATHMANDU 1358


1. (U) Ref A cable resent to expanded list of
addressees (AmEmbassies Berlin and Paris).


2. (U) On July 21, the Industrial Security Group in
Nepal released a press statement condemning Maoist
extortions of individuals and businesses during the
current cease-fire. Despite provisions in the code of
conduct barring the practice, Maoist exactions have
grown in size and scope in recent months. The
Industrial Security Group, chaired by the British
Ambassador and composed of the bilateral chambers of
commerce and industry and representatives of the
embassies of France, Germany, India, U.K. and the U.S.,
issued the statement to highlight on the Maoists'
continuing crimes and to call for an end to them. The
Ambassadors received the support of the Prime Minister
before releasing the statement (ref B). (The statement
is provided in its entirety at paragraph 4.)


3. (SBU) Comment: The public statement is precedent-
setting, as it brought together disparate national
agendas on a single issue. Despite early uncertainty
surrounding the stand of the Indian Embassy, in the end
it joined with the other members in endorsing the
statement. In addition to the unusual cooperation of
India, it is notable that the usually quiet European
missions also fully supported this action. End
comment.


4. (U) Press Statement, begin text:

Joint Statement of the Industrial Security Group
Concerning Maoist Extortion

Throughout the period of insurgency in Nepal,
businesses have complained of extortion demands by
representatives of the Communist Party of Nepal
(Maoist). Extortion is a hidden crime, conducted away
from view, which exploits the fear of its victims.
Before the cease-fire, this extortion was enforced by
terrorist threats and use of violence, including
beatings, shootings and bombings. The cease-fire
between the government and the militants in January,
and the adoption of a Code of Conduct in March should
have lead to the end of extortion. Sadly, this has not
been the case. Reports of extortion by members of the
CPN(M) have increased substantially during the cease-
fire in the number of incidents, geographical extent
and amounts of money demanded.

Though the cease-fire has reduced the level of over-all
violence, Maoists have continued to press Nepalis from
all walks of life--businessmen, families, farmers,
landowners, civil servants, development workers,
educators and factory workers--for money and food.
These extortion demands are criminal and violate not
only Nepali law but also the internationally recognized
right of the Nepali people to security for themselves,
their families and their property. Maoist extortion
also flouts the ninth point of the Code of Conduct,
which states "There will be no forceful collection of
cash or kind". The intensified demands belie Maoist
claims to support the welfare of the people and the
health of the nation's economy. Extortion erodes
public and international confidence in the Maoists'
sincerity in seeking a stable peace through
negotiation. Extortion of money from tourists also
threatens Nepal's international standing and economic
well-being and should end.

Chambers of Commerce and Industry and their
international partners, in the interest of the welfare
of Nepal's people and the sanctity of the rule of law
in the Kingdom, call upon the CPN(M) to end immediately
these criminal exactions and adhere to all the
conditions in the Code of Conduct. The Industrial
Security Group also urges His Majesty's Government to
make extortion and other violations of the Code of
Conduct (including interference in schools,
intimidation of development projects and extortions of
hospitals, social institutions and tourists) central to
the next round of peace talks. The Industrial Security
Group also urges the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
to make the necessary steps to rejoin legitimate Nepali
politics.

Note: The Industrial Security Group comprised of
bilateral Chambers of Commerce and Industry and
representatives of the Embassies of France, Germany,
India, U.K. and the U.S.

This statement is issued by the British Embassy in
Kathmandu on behalf of the Industrial Security Group of
which the Embassy is acting Chair.

21 July 2003
British Embassy, Kathmandu

End text.

MALINOWSKI