Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03ANKARA528
2003-01-22 14:27:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

ENERGY MINISTER GULER ON RUSSIAN GAS, BTC

Tags:  ENRG ECON EPET GG TU KZ ETTC 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L ANKARA 000528 

SIPDIS


STATE FOR E, EB/CBED, EB/ESC, EUR/SE
STATE PASS NSC FOR QUANRUD AND BRYZA
USDOC FOR 4212/ITA/MAC/OEURA/CPD/DDEFALCO
USDOE FOR PUMPHREY/ROSSI


E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/22/2013
TAGS: ENRG ECON EPET GG TU KZ ETTC
SUBJECT: ENERGY MINISTER GULER ON RUSSIAN GAS, BTC

REF: A) ANKARA 416 B) ANKARA 8018 '02


Classified by Ambassador Robert Pearson, Reason 1.5 (b,d)


C O N F I D E N T I A L ANKARA 000528

SIPDIS


STATE FOR E, EB/CBED, EB/ESC, EUR/SE
STATE PASS NSC FOR QUANRUD AND BRYZA
USDOC FOR 4212/ITA/MAC/OEURA/CPD/DDEFALCO
USDOE FOR PUMPHREY/ROSSI


E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/22/2013
TAGS: ENRG ECON EPET GG TU KZ ETTC
SUBJECT: ENERGY MINISTER GULER ON RUSSIAN GAS, BTC

REF: A) ANKARA 416 B) ANKARA 8018 '02


Classified by Ambassador Robert Pearson, Reason 1.5 (b,d)



1. (C) Summary. Energy Minister Guler told Ambassador
January 15 that one of his top priorities was to renegotiate
Turkey's expensive natural gas contracts with Russia. He
asked if the U.S. would help him strengthen his negotiating
hand vis-a-vis the Russians by tolerating -- or pretending to
tolerate -- Turkey's gas purchases from other sources (i.e.
Iran). Guler agreed that the success of Shah Deniz was
critical to the viability of BTC, adding that Tayyip Erdogan
and Azerbaijan President Aliyev had agreed to expedite BTC
construction. End Summary.



2. (C) Energy Minister Guler told Ambassador January 15 that
one of his top priorities was to renegotiate Turkey's natural
gas contracts with Russia. (Note: BOTAS currently purchases
gas from Russia through three different contracts, Russia 1
and 2, and Blue Stream.) Guler said it was his understanding
that other countries, such as Italy and Germany, were buying
the same gas from Russia at a much better rate. As reported
ref b, BOTAS General Manager Bildaci told us previously that
Turkey is paying approximately USD 130-134 per thousand cubic
meters for Russian gas. For comparison, according to
Bildaci, DEPA is paying USD 119 per thousand cubic meters,
and Shah Deniz gas will cost Turkey about USD 95 per thousand
cubic meters.



3. (C) Guler said he was concerned that the expensive Russian
gas contracts could make it difficult for Turkey to export
gas to Europe. Russian gas transferred through Turkey would
be too expensive for Europeans -- this was why Turkey needed
Shah Deniz. Guler said it would help strengthen his
negotiating hand vis-a-vis the Russians if the U.S. would
tolerate -- or pretend to tolerate -- Turkey's gas purchases
from other sources. (Note: Guler was not explicit, but we
assume he was referring to Iran). He asked for the
Ambassador's help on this issue.



4. (C) Ambassador Pearson noted the U.S. and Turkey's
successful cooperation on regional energy issues, and
emphasized that the success of the Shah Deniz pipeline was
critical to the viability of BTC. Guler agreed. On BTC,
Guler noted that, during AK Party Leader Erdogan's recent
visit to Baku, he and Azerbaijan President Aliyev had agreed
to expedite the project. Erdogan had then instructed Guler
to try to accelerate work on BTC, even though it would be
more expensive for Turkey. Guler said he had a "sense" that
BP was preparing to announce a delay on BTC due to a
potential Iraq operation, but said he had nothing concrete to
support this feeling. Guler reported that he and Erdogan had
good meetings in Kazakhstan, where government officials had
confirmed to them that Kazakhstan would participate in the
Aktau-Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Guler's comments on
domestic energy issues are reported Ref A.



5. (C) Comment: We will reiterate to the Ministry of Energy
the U.S. policy on the import of Iranian gas and ILSA. End
comment.
PEARSON