Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03ANKARA2353
2003-04-11 09:49:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKEY: DIFFICULTIES FROM PARLIAMENT'S HUMAN

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM TU OSCE 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002353 

SIPDIS


DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/SE


E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/11/2008
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM TU OSCE
SUBJECT: TURKEY: DIFFICULTIES FROM PARLIAMENT'S HUMAN
RIGHTS COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN

REF: A. ANKARA 549

B. ANKARA 808


Classified by Polcouns John Kunstadter; reasons 1.5 (b, d).


C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 002353

SIPDIS


DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/SE


E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/11/2008
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM TU OSCE
SUBJECT: TURKEY: DIFFICULTIES FROM PARLIAMENT'S HUMAN
RIGHTS COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN

REF: A. ANKARA 549

B. ANKARA 808


Classified by Polcouns John Kunstadter; reasons 1.5 (b, d).



1. (C) Summary: Trouble continues with ruling AK party
parliamentary Human Rights Committee Chairman Elkatmis
regarding Iraq-related anti-American statements he persists
in making to the press, statements which (1) are at odds with
the AK government line; (2) reflect the committee's refusal
to tackle domestic human rights issues; and (3) demonstrate
strains within AK party. End Summary.


--------------
Charges of "Massacre"
--------------



2. (C) April 4 we called on Mehmet Elkatmis, an AK Party M.P.
and Chairman of Parliament's Human Rights Committee, to
discuss recent articles attributing anti-American statements
to him. Elkatmis confirmed he had responded to reporters'
questions by saying U.S. and UK leaders "could be" brought
before a war crimes court for their role in Operation Iraqi
Freedom, and the conflict in Iraq is not war but "savagery"
and a "massacre." Defending his comments at length but in an
unfocused fashion, Elkatmis charged that Iraqi civilians have
been killed and missiles had landed on Turkish soil during
the conflict. "One bombing of a marketplace might be a
mistake," he said, "but four or five?"


--------------
Post Rebuttal
--------------



3. (C) We emphasized the considerable lengths Coalition
forces have gone to in order to avoid civilian casualties.
Did Elkatmis, by using the word "massacre" (katliam),mean to
charge Coalition forces with having deliberately targeted
civilians? Elkatmis refused to give a straight answer. In
noting that the U.S. respects the right of anyone freely to
express his views, we then underscored that (1) we take words
seriously, particularly when they come from a senior M.P.;
and (2) such statements -- which Elkatmis volunteered were
based in part on regional TV reporting -- do a disservice to
USG-GOT and USG-AK relations.



4. (C) We noted that on the same day Elkatmis' comments
appeared in the press, FM Gul was quoted as saying Turkey is
"part of the Coalition." PM Erdogan also recently placed a
column in the Wall Street Journal emphasizing the importance
of Turkey's alliance with the U.S. Elkatmis' comments thus
appeared to contradict the policies of the AK party and
government. Moreover, Elkatmis is not the head of an
independent NGO but rather a prominent M.P. His public
statements consistently focus on supposed human rights
problems in other countries, rather than in Turkey. How
should the USG interpret this approach? In a meandering
response, Elkatmis claimed to support Turkey's alliance with
the U.S., but argued that as Human Rights Committee Chairman
he speaks in defense of human rights around the world, not as
an AK or GOT representative.


--------------
Unhappy Camper
--------------



5. (C) April 9 "Sabah" daily published an account of the
meeting in which Elkatmis distorted both the spirit and
content of the exchange. In response to our subsequent
expressions of regret that Elkatmis had misrepresented the
meeting, senior AK officials observed to us that Elkatmis has
been a growing problem for the party and that he would be
"warned." AK Deputy Chairman for Public Relations Mercan
called April 10 to offer apologies, and said the party has
asked Elkatmis to make his own personal apology.


--------------
Comment
--------------



6. (C) Elkatmis, an Embassy contact since 1996 and member of
the more hard-core Islamist tendency in AK, has been a useful
interlocutor in the past. However, this misstep, and a
previous attempt by him to contribute to a smear campaign
alleging USG support for the PKK (ref A),reflect the
generally low quality and still embryonic understanding of
democratic institutions shared by Elkatmis and other members
of the Human Rights Committee. In this context, we note that
Elkatmis and other Committee members: (1) profess to believe
that the Committee's work is somehow unconnected to the wider
traffic of parliamentary activity and USG-GOT relations --
despite their own sensitivities about U.S. Congressional
attitudes towards Turkey; and (2) appear to derive
considerable inspiration from fiery Speaker of Parliament
Bulent Arinc, who has made no secret of his ambitions to
challenge Erdogan for leadership of AK (ref B).
PEARSON