Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03AMMAN6028
2003-09-18 16:02:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Amman
Cable title:  

GOJ PLANS TO CLOSE RUWEISHED REFUGEE CAMP

Tags:  PREF PREL KPAL IZ JO 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 006028 

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA AND PRM; DHS FOR BCIS
CPA FOR BARTLETT; ATHENS AND ROME FOR BCIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2013
TAGS: PREF PREL KPAL IZ JO
SUBJECT: GOJ PLANS TO CLOSE RUWEISHED REFUGEE CAMP

REF: AMMAN 5550 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: CDA David Hale per 1.5 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 AMMAN 006028

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA AND PRM; DHS FOR BCIS
CPA FOR BARTLETT; ATHENS AND ROME FOR BCIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2013
TAGS: PREF PREL KPAL IZ JO
SUBJECT: GOJ PLANS TO CLOSE RUWEISHED REFUGEE CAMP

REF: AMMAN 5550 AND PREVIOUS

Classified By: CDA David Hale per 1.5 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: Minister of Interior Habashneh informed
UNHCR on Sept. 8 that the GOJ intends to close the Ruweished
refugee camp and transfer the remaining 550 camp residents to
the no-man's land (NML) camp between the Jordanian and Iraqi
border posts, preferably by October 15. UNHCR and the
Ministry of Interior subsequently established a working group
to review the remaining caseload and identify possible
solutions, including voluntary repatriation to Iraq.
Protection conditions in the NML camp are worsening; UNHCR's
preferred solution is to move the 1,000 refugees from NML to
the UNHCR camp at Ruweished. Bronee asked Charge to urge the
GOJ not to close the Ruweished camp. As reported ref, we
have urged the GOJ not to close the camp prematurely and will
continue to counsel a slow approach. End summary.


2. (SBU) In a September 8 letter, Minister of Interior
Habashneh informed UNHCR that the GOJ intends to close the
Ruweished refugee camp and transfer the remaining 550 camp
residents to the no-man's land (NML) camp between the
Jordanian and Iraqi border posts. Habashneh reaffirmed this
message in a September 11 meeting with UNHCR Representative
Sten Bronee, explaining that the GOJ had "resolved all
problems" by allowing 386 Palestinians with ties to Jordan to
leave the Ruweished refugee camp on August 24 and reside
permanently in Jordan (ref). Habashneh told Bronee the GOJ
would like to close the camp by October 15. UNHCR and the
Ministry of Interior subsequently established a working group
to review the remaining refugee caseload and identify
possible solutions, including voluntary repatriation to Iraq.
Habashneh and Bronee will meet again before the end of
September in order to review progress.


3. (SBU) Briefing Charge and refcoord on these developments
on September 17, Bronee said UNHCR hoped to keep the
Ruweished camp open until a permanent solution could be found
for the 550 remaining camp residents. Acknowledging that
most of the residents do not qualify for UNHCR refugee
status, Bronee nevertheless believes (correctly, in our

opinion) that conditions are not yet right for returns to
Iraq and hopes to appeal to Jordanian humanitarian
sensibilities to allow the Ruweished residents to remain in
the camp. Bronee characterized GOJ plans to move the
Ruweished camp residents to the NML camp as impractical and
dangerous, explaining that protection conditions in NML have
worsened. A "market" in goods and services between the NML
refugees and passing vehicles is booming, with increasing
cases of smuggling and even allegations of sexual harassment
and abuse leveled against employees of the Hashemite
Charitable Organization, UNHCR's implementing partner. UNHCR
also worries that the NML camp will not be able to withstand
winter rains, as it is located in a depression just next to
the Amman-Baghdad highway. Given these concerns, UNHCR's
preferred solution would be to move the NML camp residents to
Ruweished, although Bronee acknowledges that such a move
would risk creating a pull factor, especially for Iranian
Kurds from Iraq's Al Tash refugee camp.


4. (SBU) Bronee asked the U.S. to intervene with the GOJ to
urge continued patience and allow the Ruweished refugee camp
to remain open. Emphasizing that UNHCR does not view local
integration as a solution for any of the new Iraq caseload,
Bronee said he also will urge resettlement countries --
including the U.S. -- to consider some of the new caseload
for resettlement. Bronee added that the GOJ is especially
eager to find solutions for the five Mujahaddin-e-Khalq (MEK)
members still remaining in the Ruweished camp, one of whom
possesses an expired U.S. green card. Minister of Interior
Habashneh told Bronee the GOJ had pledged not to send the MEK
back to Iraq, but would not allow them to stay in Jordan.
(NOTE: We are consulting with DHS and others on the U.S.
LPR.) Bronee urged the U.S. to move quickly to identify new
housing for the displaced Palestinians in Baghdad, as
improved conditions in Iraq will encourage those displaced in
Jordan to return to Iraq. Charge agreed to raise UNHCR's
concerns with GOJ interlocutors, noting that we are actively
engaged in finding a solution for those UNHCR-recognized
refugees who could qualify for resettlement in the U.S.


5. (C) Comment: As reported ref, we urged the Prime
Minister August 28 not to close the Ruweished camp
prematurely and will continue to counsel a slow approach on
this issue, keeping the GOJ fully informed of U.S. efforts to
find solutions for this caseload. As part of our effort to
find solutions, we have asked UNHCR to prepare group
referrals for the 60 Somali and Sudanese cases from Ruweished
and have requested a DHS resettlement mission for early
November. A positive commitment from DHS would bolster our
case with the GOJ and demonstrate the international
community's commitment to finding a solution for the new
war-related caseload.


6. (U) CPA Baghdad minimize considered.
HALE