Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
03ABUJA1034
2003-06-12 14:27:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Abuja
Cable title:  

NIGERIA: BENUE REPORT INDICTS NO ONE; OBASANJO

Tags:  PHUM PREL PGOV MOPS PINS NI 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L ABUJA 001034 

SIPDIS


CAIRO POL FOR MAXSTADT


E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/12/2013
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV MOPS PINS NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: BENUE REPORT INDICTS NO ONE; OBASANJO
SAYS HE CAN DO NO MORE

REF: A. ABUJA 1025

B. ABUJA 400

C. ABUJA 205


CLASSIFIED BY AMBASSADOR HOWARD F. JETER; REASONS 1.5 (B)
AND (D).


C O N F I D E N T I A L ABUJA 001034

SIPDIS


CAIRO POL FOR MAXSTADT


E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/12/2013
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV MOPS PINS NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: BENUE REPORT INDICTS NO ONE; OBASANJO
SAYS HE CAN DO NO MORE

REF: A. ABUJA 1025

B. ABUJA 400

C. ABUJA 205


CLASSIFIED BY AMBASSADOR HOWARD F. JETER; REASONS 1.5 (B)
AND (D).



1. (C) During a June 11 meeting, President Obasanjo and
Ambassador discussed GON efforts to address U.S. concerns
over the October 2001 Benue incident. Ambassador Jeter
noted that Nigeria had lost USD 12.8 million in
"opportunity" bilateral security assistance because of
Congressional sanctions. Obasanjo said he had recently
received a copy of the Commission of Inquiry's report, but
had not read it yet. When the Ambassador commented that we
had heard the report did not indict specific individuals
(REF A),Obasanjo exclaimed, "We cannot do more than we
have done. If this will break our relationship, so be it."
(COMMENT: Obasanjo gave the Ambassador his copy of the
report from which we confirmed that the Commission did not
recommend criminal prosecution against any specifically
identified individuals. The Commission's mandate did not
extend to the initiation of criminal proceedings - it could
only make recommendations. Even this, it did not do. END
COMMENT.)



2. (C) Obasanjo and recently appointed Chief of Defense
Staff GEN Alexander Ogomudia, who also attended the
meeting, were adamant on this issue. During an aside
before Obasanjo arrived, Ogomudia told the Ambassador that
he wished he could speak with the members of Congress "who
still have misgivings about Zaki-Biam." Alluding to recent
U.S. military action in Iraq where innocent civilians were
killed or seriously injured, Ogomudia said that sometimes
governments had to take actions that inevitably hurt
innocent people. The GON had to respond with force in
Zaki-Biam.



3. (C) COMMENT: This line of reasoning has been the GON's
constant refrain. While most government officials will
acknowledge the soldiers at Zaki-Biam went much too far,
they are loathe to hold specific individuals culpable
because, in the final analysis, they believe the military
had to act. Moreover, an attempt to indict soldiers might
cause unrest in the barracks and this is something Obasanjo
has to avoid. While Obasanjo was concerned about the
effects of Congressional sanctions on bilateral security
assistance, his statements indicate that he will not
personally intervene further on the Benue issue. END
COMMENT.
JETER