Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02RANGOON1233
2002-09-25 05:35:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rangoon
Cable title:  

PREMIER DIVESTS, PETRONAS DIGS IN

Tags:  EPET EINV BM 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RANGOON 001233 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP, EB
COMMERCE PASS ITA JEAN KELLY
TREASURY PASS OASIA JEFF NEIL
CINCPAC PASS FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/2012
TAGS: EPET EINV BM
SUBJECT: PREMIER DIVESTS, PETRONAS DIGS IN

REF: RANGOON 1053

Classified By: DCM RONALD MCMULLEN FOR REASONS 1.5 (B,D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RANGOON 001233

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP, EB
COMMERCE PASS ITA JEAN KELLY
TREASURY PASS OASIA JEFF NEIL
CINCPAC PASS FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/24/2012
TAGS: EPET EINV BM
SUBJECT: PREMIER DIVESTS, PETRONAS DIGS IN

REF: RANGOON 1053

Classified By: DCM RONALD MCMULLEN FOR REASONS 1.5 (B,D)


1. (C) Summary: Premier Oil's decision to pull up stakes here
seems based more on financial necessity than the pressure of
boycotts. Petronas, Premier's partial owner and business
partner in Burma, agreed to sell back its shares in Premier
in exchange for the British firm's position in the Yetagun
gas field, worth about $150 million. This makes eminent
sense considering the Malaysian state-run oil firm's desire
to solidify its already influential position in Burma's up-
and down-stream energy markets. End summary.

Premier's Loss, Petronas' Gain


2. (SBU) Premier Oil's announcement on September 15 that it
would sell its shares in the offshore Yetagun gas field came
as no surprise to local energy industry sources. According
to one western oil man, Premier, a relatively small
independent energy producer, had "bitten off more than it
could chew" in operating the Yetagun field. He speculated
that Premier's operating partners -- notably Malaysia's
Petronas and Thailand's PTT -- were increasingly unhappy with
the way Premier was operating the field. In addition,
difficulties working with the local government increased the
operating costs of the Yetagun field.


3. (SBU) These comments tally with Premier's assertion that
it liquidated its position here to reduce overall company
debt levels, to focus on other core investments, and to rid
itself of the 25 percent foreign ownership (by Malaysia's
Petronas and Amerada-Hess from the United States) that had
made outside acquisition -- a stated Premier objective --
unlikely. Industry sources here say that the complexities of
unwinding Premier's investment, and the transfer of
operations to Petronas, will likely keep the British firm
here until after November.


4. (SBU) Petronas was more than happy to buy out its
erstwhile partner. The Malaysian energy parastatal will
become the field's operator after absorbing Premier's 26.7
percent share in Yetagun, upping to nearly 60 percent
Petronas' total stake in the $600 million investment. This
acquisition fits well with other evidence that Petronas is
here for the long haul. Aside from holding a majority stake
in Yetagun, Petronas also recently inked understandings with
the Burmese government to survey and possibly develop 4
blocks near the Yetagun field.


5. (SBU) Petronas is also heavily involved in the downstream
side of the energy game here in Burma, despite the economic
hazards. A top-level Petronas official told us that the
company has, for four years, held the sole supply contract of
petroleum and diesel fuel oil for the Ministry of Gas and
Energy -- though the military's Myanmar Economic Holdings
Limited also imports quantities of diesel fuel for domestic
consumption. This $200 million a year deal is paid 50
percent cash and 50 percent in agricultural products, with a
year's credit for all payments. These are extremely generous
terms, considering the Burmese government's chronic foreign
exchange shortage. Nevertheless, Petronas has made them work
out, at least thus far.

Government's Reaction: Huh?


6. (C) One sad anecdote, which speaks volumes of the
country's dismal investment climate, came during a courtesy
call to the Ministry of National Planning and Economic
Development's Directorate for Investment and Company
Administration -- the main contact for foreign investors.
During the course of our conversation with the Deputy
Director General we asked for the government's reaction to
the news reports of Premier's decision. Blank, embarrassed,
stares indicated that the news of the $150 million investment
shuffle had not yet trickled down to the office which must
"approve" such decisions.

Comment


7. (C) We think the international divestment lobby played no
more than an incidental role in Premier's decision. From all
we have heard, it was simply a business move. On the other
hand, the transfer of Premier's assets to Petronas will add
to the substantial stake that Malaysia (through Petronas) has
already established in Burma's energy sector. It is now
Burma's major oil product supplier as well as one of the
largest investors in Burma's offshore gas fields. As others
have chosen to shy away from Burma, Malaysia has bought in
and has now solidified a position that should give it
significant influence for years to come. End comment.
Martinez