Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02RANGOON1219
2002-09-20 10:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Rangoon
Cable title:  

UNDP BURMA SETTLES IN FOR NEW PHASE

Tags:  EAID ECON BM UNDP 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RANGOON 001219 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/BCLTV, EB, AND IO
COMMERCE FOR ITA JEAN KELLY
TREASURY FOR OASIA JEFF NEIL
CINCPAC PASS FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/20/2012
TAGS: EAID ECON BM UNDP
SUBJECT: UNDP BURMA SETTLES IN FOR NEW PHASE

REF: A. RANGOON 1069


B. RANGOON 767

Classified By: COM CARMEN MARTINEZ FOR REASONS 1.5 (B,D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 RANGOON 001219

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/BCLTV, EB, AND IO
COMMERCE FOR ITA JEAN KELLY
TREASURY FOR OASIA JEFF NEIL
CINCPAC PASS FPA

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/20/2012
TAGS: EAID ECON BM UNDP
SUBJECT: UNDP BURMA SETTLES IN FOR NEW PHASE

REF: A. RANGOON 1069


B. RANGOON 767

Classified By: COM CARMEN MARTINEZ FOR REASONS 1.5 (B,D)


1. (C) Summary: The UNDP is in a holding pattern in Burma as
it awaits both UNDP board and Burmese government approval for
its ongoing efforts in the countryside. UNDP has no new
major projects on the drawing board, but wants more
flexibility in its mandate. UNDP's relations remain somewhat
rocky with its new GOB point of contact, but we do not think
this is an issue which requires UNDP board attention. End
summary.

A Desire for More Flexibility


2. (SBU) UNDP would like further flexibility in its
programming here, but will not make any specific requests for
new projects at the UNDP board meeting beginning September

23. UNDP Deputy Resident Representative Akiko Suzaki and
Assistant Resident Representative David Dallah told us that
in the upcoming year the UNDP here would focus on carrying
out existing grassroots programs, and implementing
agricultural and socio-economic assessments that the board
approved in concept last year.


3. (SBU) Ms. Suzaki and Mr. Dallah repeated their complaint
(see Ref B) that the UNDP is unable to work efficiently here
because of its mandate's restrictions regarding cooperation
with government authorities. They said that the recent UN
review of UNDP's Burma activities concluded that the UNDP's
Human Development Initiative (HDI) program here would be far
more cost effective if it were able to take advantage of
technical and professional staff resident in various Burmese
government ministries. The UNDP representatives also said
that there are difficulties in coordinating actions with
other UN agencies which are permitted to work with and
through host government officials.


4. (SBU) Though it does not plan to raise the matter during
board discussions of Burma, the UNDP is considering
preparation of a macroeconomic study aimed at advising the
GOB on ties between economic reform and poverty reduction.
This is a regional UNDP program, which the agency is
currently carrying out in China, Cambodia, Vietnam,
Bangladesh, Nepal, and Indonesia. The idea is to complete a
case study and then proffer policy recommendations to the
government, with the aim of building capacity within the
government and local "think tanks." Though the UNDP
representatives stressed that this program was not conceived
locally, we expect that the UNDP office here asked
headquarters to include Burma in this regional program.

Obstructionist "Shining Star" Sees the Light


5. (C) The newly appointed liaison for UNDP and UNICEF
activities, Minister for National Planning and Economic
Development U Soe Tha, is apparently easing his initial
bureaucratic stance toward UNDP projects. U Soe Tha assumed
the UNDP portfolio in July 2002 (Ref A) at the expense of the
creative and more economically savvy Brigadier General David
Abel. According to UNDP staff here, after a rocky start the
relationship with U Soe Tha has improved markedly. Though
the Minister has not yet approved UNDP's activities for the
upcoming year, UNDP representatives are optimistic and
pleased that the Minister and his staff have become more
responsive. The UNDP officials believe that someone higher
in the food chain has encouraged U Soe Tha to show progress,
and quickly.


6. (C) Comment: We think it unnecessary to raise during the
UNDP board's Burma deliberations the matter of U Soe Tha's
administration of UNDP's activities. However, it might be
useful to urge the Burmese government to act promptly on
approval of UNDP's country projects. UNDP staff here said
that a more aggressive intervention would have been welcome
in July, but now, they fear, any pointed criticism could have
negative consequences. We will continue to monitor this
evolving relationship, especially as it impacts UNDP's
efforts to work with Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD. End
comment.
Martinez