Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02KATHMANDU838
2002-04-29 12:35:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

NORMALCY RETURNS AFTER FIVE-DAY STRIKE; MAOISTS

Tags:  PTER PGOV ASEC CASC NP 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000838 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR SA/INS AND DS/OP/NEA
LONDON FOR POL/RIEDEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER PGOV ASEC CASC NP
SUBJECT: NORMALCY RETURNS AFTER FIVE-DAY STRIKE; MAOISTS
DECLARE STRIKE A SUCCESS, CRITICIZE U.S.

REFS: A) KATHMANDU 828, B) KATHMANDU 813, C) KATHMANDU 804

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000838

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR SA/INS AND DS/OP/NEA
LONDON FOR POL/RIEDEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER PGOV ASEC CASC NEPAL'>NP
SUBJECT: NORMALCY RETURNS AFTER FIVE-DAY STRIKE; MAOISTS
DECLARE STRIKE A SUCCESS, CRITICIZE U.S.

REFS: A) KATHMANDU 828, B) KATHMANDU 813, C) KATHMANDU 804


1. (SBU) Summary. Normalcy returned to NEPAL's capital
April 28 after a five-day general strike called by Maoist
insurgents ended the day before. On the strike's last day
scattered violent incidents were reported in the Kathmandu
Valley, including the deaths of three Maoists who had
tried to stop traffic on a suburban road. Also on April
27, in Khotang district after at least 12 Maoists were
killed in an encounter with security forces, the
insurgents retaliated by attacking an airport tower in the
district. In three recent statements, Maoist leaders
Prachanda and Baburam Bhattarai declared the general
strike a success; complained of the bounty put on the
heads of Maoist leaders; and criticized U.S. and foreign
involvement in NEPAL. End Summary.

Strike Over, Normalcy Returns
--------------


2. (U) Life returned to normal in Kathmandu April 28 after
a five-day Maoist-declared general strike shut down many
businesses and nearly all long-distance transport April 23-

27. Many larger stores in the capital opened tentatively
April 27, although traffic remained light. According to
media reports, in Kathmandu a few scattered attacks on
vehicles occurred and two bombs were defused by police.
Three Maoists were killed after they tried to block
traffic on a road south-west of the capital, a Defense
Ministry press release said.

Maoists Retaliate by Destroying Airport Tower
--------------


3. (SBU) On April 27, the last day of the general strike,
"at least 12" Maoists died in clashes with security forces
in Khotang district, about 90 miles southeast of
Kathmandu, according to a Defense Ministry press release.
The 12 Maoists were killed after they encountered security
forces on a remote trail four hours walk east of the
district headquarters. Initial news reports stated that
22 Maoists died in the operation; the exact number of
casualties is unknown. Maoists retaliated by destroying
the airport tower at Lamidanda in Khotang during the early
morning hours of April 29. A team of civil air officials
who inspected the site confirmed the incident to a
Kathmandu journalist.

New Maoist Press Releases Criticize Bounty, U.S.
-------------- ---


4. (SBU) In press releases dated April 25 and April 27,
Maoist leaders Prachanda and Baburam Bhattarai complained
about the government's offer of a reward for top Maoist
leaders and U.S. involvement in NEPAL. Prachanda's April
25 statement accused NEPAL's leaders of plotting "to hand
over the entire country to the American imperialists," and
asserted that the government's offer of a reward for
Maoist leaders "will never be successful."

Maoists Declare Strike "Success"
--------------


5. (SBU) In an April 27 statement, Baburam Bhattarai,
writing as "Coordinator, United Revolutionary People's
Council, NEPAL," thanked all those who made the April 23-
27 general strike a "grand success." Battarai also
complained about NEPAL's leaders offering a reward for
high-level Maoists, and "trying to invite foreign powers
along with America for military intervention causing great
danger to the country's sovereignty. In his own April 27
statement, Prachanda also labeled the general strike as
"successful" and criticized the government's plans to
involve "foreign devils" in its struggle with the
insurgents.


6. (U) Post obtained NEPALi-language versions of the
Maoist leaders' three statements late in the day April 29.
Post will send its own full translations to SA/INS April

30.

Comment
--------------


7. (SBU) That the Maoist general strike was not a clear
success was obvious to all NEPALese, Maoist assertions to
the contrary not withstanding. Scattered acts of Maoist
violence did not succeed in cowing most urbanites, and the
strike was widely flaunted in most cities and the larger
towns. The Maoists now refer to the U.S. and other
unspecified foreign powers with increasing frequency.
However, in their statements the Maoists seem to take at
least as much umbrage to the prices put on their heads as
to reports of U.S. involvement. With another Maoist-
declared strike behind them, many NEPALese have already
begun to hear rumors of the next strike.

MALINOWSKI