Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
02KATHMANDU828
2002-04-26 11:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

MAOISTS ATTACK CIVILIAN VEHICLES AS COMPLIANCE

Tags:  PTER ASEC PGOV CASC NP 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000828 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR SA/INS AND DS/OP/NEA
LONDON FOR POL/RIEDEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER ASEC PGOV CASC NP
SUBJECT: MAOISTS ATTACK CIVILIAN VEHICLES AS COMPLIANCE
WITH GENERAL STRIKE ERODES

REFS: A) KATHMANDU 813, B) KATHMANDU 804

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KATHMANDU 000828

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

STATE FOR SA/INS AND DS/OP/NEA
LONDON FOR POL/RIEDEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER ASEC PGOV CASC NP
SUBJECT: MAOISTS ATTACK CIVILIAN VEHICLES AS COMPLIANCE
WITH GENERAL STRIKE ERODES

REFS: A) KATHMANDU 813, B) KATHMANDU 804


1. (SBU) Summary. Kathmandu continued to move toward
normalcy on the fourth day of the Maoists' five-day
general strike with traffic even heavier than yesterday.
A bomb went off April 26 injuring two on a bus about one
kilometer from the Embassy, while on April 25 Maoists
bombed a private residence and a taxi, wounding the driver
and a passer-by. Police arrested one man carrying a bomb
in his jacket. A local journalist who canvassed Kathmandu
Valley residents during the strike found increasing
frustration at the costs the insurgency levied on working
people and the economy. Post confirmed as false press
reports that on April 25 Maoists had left a bomb on the
street near the Embassy and had attacked remote Red Cross
and foreign aid offices and a Kathmandu orphanage. By
bombing public conveyances the Maoists hope to make good
on their promises to enforce the strike, but so far to
little effect. End Summary.

Fourth Day Busier, But Marred By Bombings
--------------


2. (U) April 26 marked the fourth day of a five-day
general strike, or "bandh," called by Maoist insurgents.
Traffic in the capital was heavier than previous days,
more shops were open, and more people were out in the
street (Reftels). A mid-day lull caused by heavy rains
from a Spring storm was broken, violently, by a bombing in
the vicinity of the private residence of Nepal's King and
the Embassy.

Maoists Attack Public Conveyances in Kathmandu
-------------- -


3. (U) The bomb exploded on a public bus at about 3:00
p.m. April 26 as it plied a main road in front of
Kathmandu's Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital,
approximately 100 meters south of the King's private home
and one kilometer north of the Embassy. Two pedestrians
suffered minor injuries and were seen at the nearby
emergency room, according to a teaching hospital official.
[Note: Initial reports had three passengers wounded.] At
around 6:00 p.m. April 25, a bomb went off in a taxi in
the Dhalkhu area of the capital. The driver and a 15-year-
old pedestrian were wounded. Three people, including one
woman, had hailed the driver, instructed him to take them

to an intersection, and asked him to wait while they went
to meet a friend. After about five minutes a bomb they
had left behind in the taxi went off.


4. (U) Also on April 25, a bomb exploded outside a private
residence in the city center, causing slight damage to a
perimeter wall. On the same day police arrested a Maoist
concealing a socket bomb in his jacket as he walked along
a main road in the Boudha neighborhood.

More Citizens Stand Up
--------------


5. (U) In another show of defiance against the Maoists, a
trade group organized a motorcycle rally April 26 to
protest the 5-day general strike. A journalist for
Nepal's leading daily newspaper told Poloff that he and
his colleagues had spent the second and third days of the
bandh criss-crossing the Kathmandu Valley on motorcycles
talking to local residents, including bus and taxi
drivers, storekeepers, farmers and students. They found a
population increasingly angry at the Maoists' actions and
frustrated by the mounting toll the insurgency was taking
on the economy. Many found it increasingly difficult to
feed themselves and their families.

Bad Press
--------------


6. (U) Misinformation carried the day April 26 at Nepal's
English-language newspapers. The front page of the
Himalayan Times featured a sidebar on a bomb that had
allegedly been defused by security forces only 100 meters
north of the Embassy. In fact, police sources told us, a
suspicious package thought to be a bomb was found in the
street, but when security forces attempted to neutralize
it with explosives, that package turned out to contain
only garbage. The April 26 Kathmandu Post carried an
erroneous story alleging that Maoists had attacked the
Tehrathum district offices of German and British
development agencies and the Nepal Red Cross. In
actuality, Maoists had attacked a field office of an NGO -
the Demali Society - affiliated with those organizations.
Nothing on display would identify Demali as an affiliate
of the Red Cross or other organization, however.


7. (U) An incident involving a bomb at an orphanage
reported in the press and by police (Ref A) also turned
out to be exaggerated. On April 25 Maoists threw a petrol
bomb at a small bus traveling on Kathmandu's ring road.
The bottle missed its target and smashed on the pavement.
The perpetrators attempted to run away, but were chased by
locals - and reportedly some of the orphans - into a
building near the orphanage. Police arrived and took the
bombers into custody. The press reported, erroneously,
that the bomb had been defused inside the orphanage.

Comment
--------------


8. (SBU) By setting off bombs on taxis and buses, the
Maoists are trying to make good on their promise to
enforce the bandh. Their actions have not yet had the
desired effect, however, as following the well-publicized
April 25 taxi blast, even more cabs hit the street April

26. As the journalists' informal poll shows, Kathmandu
residents have become increasingly frustrated with the
costs the Maoists have imposed on Nepal's economy,
society, and reputation. Many have begun to assert their
rights, and many more have decided to get on with life
despite the Maoists' threats.

MALINOWSKI